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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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anatomy
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study of body structure
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physiology
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study of body function
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gross anatomy
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macroscopic, visible without a microscope
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microscopic anatomy
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can only be seen with microscope
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surface anatomy
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general form and superficial markings
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regional anatomy
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superficial and internal features
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systemic anatomy
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structure of major organ systems
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developmental anatomy
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changes in form from conception to physical maturity
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clinical anatomy
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The practical application of anatomical knowledge to diagnosis and treatment.
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cytology
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internal structure of cells
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histology
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tissues
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cell physiology
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functions of cells
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special physiology
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functions of specific organs
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systemic physiology
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function of secific organ systems
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pathophysiology
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effects of disease on organ or system functions
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4 roles of water in the body
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solvent (transport)
lubrication thermoregulation reactivity |
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acid
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dissociates in water and releases hydrogen ions
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base
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dissociates in water and releases hydroxyl groups
remove H+ from solution |
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salt
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dissociates in water into cations and anions
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pH
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measurement of H+ concentration
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blood pH range
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7.35-7.45
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monosaccharide
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3-7 C simple sugar (carbohydrate)
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disaccharide
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2 monosaccharides bonded by way of dehydration synthesis
broken by way of hydrolysis |
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glucose
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monosaccharide
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fructose
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monosaccharide
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sucrose
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disaccharide
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dehydration synthesis
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a way of bondingtwo atoms together with the loss of a water molecule
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polysaccharide
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complex sugar
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glycogen
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polysaccharide stored in liver and skeletal muscle
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2 types of fatty acids
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saturated
unsaturated |
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lipids
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fatty acids
eicosanoids triglycerides phospholipids steroids |
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carbohydrates
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monosaccharides
disaccharides polysaccharides |
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prostaglandin
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eicosanoid
causes pain, triggers childbirth |
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cholesterol
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steroid
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functions of proteins
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support - hair
movement - muscle protein transport - hemoglobin buffering metabolic regulation - enzymes coordination and control - hormones defense - antibodies |
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hemoglobin
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transport protein in blood
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amino acid
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building block of proteins
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peptide bond
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binds AA's together
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nucleic acids
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deoxyribonucleic acid
ribonucleic acid |
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nucleotides
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building blocks of nucleic acids
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ATP
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adenosine triphosphate
type of RNA |
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plasmalemma
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cell membrane
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