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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. an abbreviated synopsis of a longer work of scholarship or research
2. Dealing with or tending to deal with a subject apart from a particular or specific instance
abstract
Direct to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason
ad hominem
A saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language
adage
A story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface
allegory
the repetition of one or more initial consonats in a group of words or lines in a poem
alliteration
A reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea
allusion
A vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations
ambiguity
A person, scene, event, or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era. Example: Columbus sailing to the U.S
anachronism
A comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things
analogy
A brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point
anecdote
A brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of a text or work of literature
annotation
A character or force in a work of literature that produces tension or conflict
antagonist
A word to which a pronoun refers
antecedent
A rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences,
Ex. "They promised freedom but not slavery"
"Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country"
antithesis
A short, pithy statment of a gernally accepted truth or sentiment
aphorism
Refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior
Apollonian
A locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present
apostrophe
CHaracterized by clever or sly humor, often saucy, playful, and somewhat irreverent
arch
An abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example; an original model or form
archetype
The repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words in prose or poetry
assonance
A poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment
bard
Insincere or overdone sentimentally
bathos
French term for the world of books, criticism, and literature in general
belle-lettres
A list of works cited or otherwise relevant to a particular subject
bibliography
Inflated, pretentious language
bombast
a spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have
Achilles' heel
handsome young man; Aphrodite loved him
Adonis
anything pertaining to wind; god who was Keeper of Wind
Aeolian
a physically perfect male; the God of music and light; known for his physical beauty
Apollo
omniscient, all seeing; from the 100-eyed monster that Hera had guarding Io
Argus eyed
goddess of wisdom, the city, and arts; patron goddess of the city of Athens
Athena/Minerva
strong like Atlas (who carried the world on his shoulders)
Atlantean
early morning or sunrise; fromt he Roman personification of Dawn or Eos
Aurora
wild, drunken party or rowdy celebration;
Bacchanal
series of whistles--circus organ; from the Muse of eloquence or beautiful voice
Calliope
person who continually predicts misfortune but often is not beleived; from a daughter of Priam cursed by Apollo for not returning his love; he left her with the gift of prophecy but made it so no one would beleive her
Cassandra
a horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible idea; a monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpents tail, supposed to breathe out fire
Chimera
eager "desire" to possess something; greed or avarice; Roman god of love (Greek name is Eros)
Cupidity
wild enthusiasm or excitement, rage, fury, "run like fury"; any one of the three Furies
Furor
a very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive woman; Medusa
Gorgon
calm, peaceful, tranquil--Archaic bird supposed to breed in a nest on the sea and calm the water
Halcyon
a predatory person or nagging woman; from , a foul creature that was part woman part bird
Harpy
to bully; the son of Priam (king of Troy), and the bravest Trojan warrior. Killed Achilles friend Patroclus
Hector
Of or relating to Greece or a Specialist of language or culture in Greece; symbol of a beuatiful woman
Helen of Troy
very strong or of extraordinary power
Herculean
havingmany centers or branches, hard to bring under control; something bad you cannot eradicate; comes from 9 headed serpent that was sacred to Hera. Hercules killed it.
Hydra-headed
a play of colors producing rainbow effects; from Iris, god of the rainbow
Iridescent
good humored; used to express surprise or agreement
Jovial
makred by stately beauty; comes from the wife of Jupiter, the Goddess of light, birth, women, and marriage
Junoesque
abnormal drowsiness or inertia; from the word Lethe
Lethargy
suited for war or a warrior; from the Roman God of War
Martial