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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allusion

A reference to another written work or historical event.

Imagery

Using of any of the five senses to invoke a feeling.

Invective

An accusation, censure, or reproach.

Juxtaposition

Placing items/ideas beside one another to show comparison, contrast, etc. between them.

Parallelism

Similarity of structure in words, phrases, clauses, or even sentences. It can show similarity or even difference when starkly different things are placed together.

Tone/Mood/Attitude

An author's general take/opinion/response to/on a given event.

Narrator Type/Point of View

Can refer to the person "speaking" in a piece. Are they using first person, which often means direct involvement? Using second person also makes a piece feel instructive or includes the audience more directly, while the third person is most detached.

Sentence Structure

Is the word order normal? Are the ideas simply stated or complex? Structural patterns can give insight into the author's mental state (i.e. clear, confused, straightforward or complicated, etc.)

Sentence Length

Does the sentence length vary?

Diction

Refers to specific word choices. Are they harsh, soft, bright, sweet, or dark?

Rhetorical Questions

They can help engage the audience, make out of place things seem more apparent, and lead the readers to a logical conclusion.

Irony/Sarcasm

These are most likely qualities of an author's voice or tone. Harsh words or scathing insights can more clearly demonstrate shortcomings and may reveal an author's negative attitude about a given topic.