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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cf

Compare

E.g.

Example

Et al

And others

Etc.

And so on

I.e.

I mean or that is

N.B.

Note well

P.s.

Post script

Satire

A text or performance that uses irony, derision, or wit to expose or attack human vice, foolishness or stupidity.

Colloquial

Used in or characteristics of familiar and informal conversation.

Metonymy

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated

Synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole or a part.

Oxymoron

A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side.

Appeals to pathos

Appeals to emotion

Appeals to ethos

Appeals to credibility/ goodwill

Appeals to logos

Appeals to logic

Conditional terms

A conditional statement is an if-then statement and consists of two parts, and antecedent, and a consequent

Qualification

The author accepts a theory of proposition, but only under certain conditions or with certain modifications.

Refutation

To refute or to prove wrong an opposing view

Syllogism

A logical structure that uses the major and minor premise to reach a nessecary conclusion

Claim

States the arguments main idea or position

Deduction

A logical process in which one reaches a conclusion by starting with a general principle or universal truth and applying to a specific case.

Induction

A logical process whereby the writer reasons from particulars to universals using specific cases to draw a conclusion

Rebuttal

Voicing possible objections

Concession

To agree to some portion of an opposing view

Chiasmus

When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time the word order is reversed.

Antithesis

Two opposing or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses or even ideas with parallel structure.

Zeugma

When a single word governs or modifies two or nor other words, and the meaning of the first word must change of each of the other words it governs or modifies. EX. The butler killed the lights and then the mistress.

Paradox

A statement that seems to say two opposite things but that may be true.

Juxtaposition

Two things being placed close together with contrasting effect. (To compare)

Parallel Construction

Sentence construction which placed equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns. Adds emphasis organization, or pacing to writing.

Anaphora

Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writers point more coherent.