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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Any plane that is not 90 degrees
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Oblique
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Divides the body into EQUAL right and left parts
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Mid-sagittal
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What are the MAIN body cavities?
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Ventral and Dorsal
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Study of the function of the human body
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Physiology
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Study of movement
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Kinesiology
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Study of disease
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Pathology
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Study of the structure of the human body
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Anatomy
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Plane that divides the body into front and back parts
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Frontal/coronal
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Plane that divides the body into right and left parts
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Sagittal
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Plane that divides the body into top and bottom parts
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Transverse
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Names of the MAIN body cavities
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Dorsal and Ventral
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The total sum of all chemical reactions in the body
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Metabolism
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The chemical in the cell that stores and releases energy for chemical reaction
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ATP
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Name the elements that make up 96% of the human body
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Carbon
Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen |
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The condition that the body is normal within certain physiological limits
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Homeostasis
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Toward the back of the body
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Posterior
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Away from the midline
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Lateral
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Closer to the trunk
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Proximal
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Toward the front of the body
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Anterior
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Above or closer to the head
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Superior
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Toward the surface
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Superficial
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Closer to the midline
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Medial
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Away from the surface
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Deep
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Below or closer to the feet
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Inferior
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Further from the trunck
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Distal
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Pertaining to the foot
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Pedal
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Pertaining to the cheek
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Buccal
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Pertaining to the buttocks
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Gluteal
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Pertaining to the groin
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Inguinal
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Pertaining to the upper arm
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Brachial
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Pertaining to the thigh
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Femoral
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Pertaining to the skin
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Cutaneous
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Pertaining to the eyes
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Orbital
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Pertaining to the armpit
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Axillary
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Pertaining to the bottom of the foot
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Plantar
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Pertaining to the forehead
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Frontal
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What is the outer boundary of a cell?
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Membrane
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What is the conrtrol center of the cell?
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Nucleus
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What makes up cytoplasm?
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Cytosol and organelles
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Which organelle makes protien?
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Ribosomes
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Which is the energy organelle?
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Mitochondria
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What are the two divisions of fluid in the body?
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Intracellular and extracellular
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Name the types of extracellular fluid?
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Interstitial
Plasma Lymph |
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Chromosomes are made up of what long complicated molecule?
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DNA
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The segments on the chromosomes that determine traits or characteristics
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Genes
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What is the process where the chromosomes split/unwind and produce two cells, genetically identical to the original?
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Mitosos
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Which method of movement across the cell membrane requires energy?
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Active
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What is it called when a cell changes shape and surrounds a material until it is inside of the cell?
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Endocytosis
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Anitomical name for the breastbone
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Sternum
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Most superficial muscle of the chest
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Pectoralis Major
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The largest bone in the human body
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Femur
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Most superficial muscle of the lower back
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Latissimus Dorsi
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