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103 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

#1

Superior nasal concha (deep)
#2
Middle nasal concha (deep)
#3
Inferior nasal concha (deep)
#4
Septal cartilage
#5
Tongue
#6
Uvula
#7
Sphenoidal sinus
#8
Ethmoid bone

#1

Frontal sinus
#2
Superior meatus
#3
Middle meatus
#4
Inferior meatus
#5
Hard palate

#6

Soft palate
#7
Opening of auditory tube
#1
Nasal bone
#2
External nares
#3
Palatine process of maxilla
#4
Palatine bone
#5
Pharyngeal tonsil
#2
Thyrohyoid ligament
#3
Laryngeal prominence
#4
Thyroid cartilage
#1
Hyoid bone
#1
Epiglottis
#2
Vestibular fold
#3
True vocal cord
#4
Cricothyroid ligament

Note: Striated-looking, indented in
#5
Cricoid cartilage

Note: Also on opposite side of throat
#1
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
#2
Septal cartilage
#3
Vomer
#4
Palatine tonsil
#5
Lingual tonsil
#6
Glottis
#7
Trachea
#8
Esophagus
#1
Nasopharynx
#2
Oropharynx
#3
Laryngopharynx
#4
Larynx
#1
Ethmoid bone
#2
Vomer
#1
Middle nasal concha
#2
Inferior nasal concha
#1
Palatine bone
#2
Palatine process of maxilla
#1
Hyoid bone
#2
Epiglottis
#3
Thyrohyoid ligament
#4
Thyroid cartilage
#5
Corniculate cartilage
#6
Arytenoid cartilage
#7
Cricoid cartilage
What are the lobes of the right lung?
Right superior lobe
Right middle lobe
Right inferior lobe
What are the lobes of the left lung?
Left superior lobe
Left inferior lobe
What are the fissure(s) of the right lung?
Oblique fissure
Horizontal fissure
What are the fissure(s) of the left lung?
Oblique fissure
#1
Right superior lobe
#2
Right horizontal fissure

Note: Only on the right lung
#3
Right middle lobe
#4
Right oblique fissure
#5
Right inferior lobe
#6
Left superior lobe
#7
Left oblique fissure
#8
Left inferior lobe
#9
Diaphragm
What part is highlighted?
Trachea
What part is highlighted?
Primary bronchus

Note: Both left and right shown here
What part is highlighted?
Secondary bronchi
What part is highlighted?
Tertiary bronchi
On the ventilation model, what action represents contraction of the diaphragm?
Pulling on the elastic membrane
On the ventilation model, what action represents relaxation of the diaphragm?
Releasing the elastic membrane
What does inspiration do to the volume and pressure of the lungs?
Increases volume
Decreases pressure
What does expiration do to the volume and pressure of the lungs?
Decreases volume
Increases pressure
spirometer
instrument that measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs
tidal volume (tidal air)
volume of air moved in OR out of the lungs with each breath in normal quiet breathing

Tip: Tides move in and out
expiratory reserve volume (supplemental air)
amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after a normal quiet expiration (tidal air)
vital capacity
maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation
inspiratory reserve volume (complemental air)
amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal quiet inspiration; cannot be measured with spirometer
What is the formula for IRV?
IRV = VC - (TV + ERV)


from
VC = TV + ERV + IRV
residual volume
amount of air left in the lungs after forceful expiration
hyperventilate
rapid, deep breathing to the extent that the blood carbon dioxide level is lowered
apnea
no breathing
When a normal individual hyperventilates in fresh air, their blood carbon dioxide content necessarily DECREASES / INCREASES.
decreases
A decrease in blood carbon dioxide is followed by a DECREASE / INCREASE in the rate and depth of
respirations.
decrease
Hyperventilation into the paper bag (re-breathing exhaled air) causes the blood carbon dioxide content to DECREASE / INCREASE.
increase
An increase in blood carbon dioxide is followed by a DECREASE / INCREASE in the rate and depth of
respirations.
increase
A person is able to hold their breath longer when they DID / DID NOT first
hyperventilate (without a paper bag).
did
How come you can hold your breath longer when you hyperventilate first?
Since your CO2 levels are decreased, it takes a longer time until you need to breathe again.
Based on the results observed in these experiments, the rate and depth of respirations are DIRECTLY / INDIRECTLY related to the amount of carbon dioxide in the
blood.
directly
Normally, when blood carbon dioxide content increases, respirations DECREASE / INCREASE.
increase
When blood carbon dioxide content decreases, respirations also DECREASE / INCREASE.
decrease
When the diaphragm contracts, what happens to the size of the thoracic cavity?
Increases in size
When the diaphragm contracts, the intrathoracic pressure ____________ from _____ to _____ mm Hg pressure.
When the diaphragm contracts, the intrathoracic pressure DECREASES from 760 to 759 mm Hg pressure.
When the diaphragm contracts, the intra-alveolar pressure ____________ from _____ to _____ mm Hg pressure.
When the diaphragm contracts, the intra-alveolar pressure DECREASES from 760 to 758 mm Hg pressure.
Identify this respiratory structure.
Trachea

Note: Hyaline cartilage is present
Tip: Hyaline cartilage looks like eyes saying, "Hi!"
Identify the respiratory structure.
Lung
Identify the respiratory structure.
Trachea
Identify this respiratory structure.
Diaphragm

Note: Looks like striated skeletal muscle because it is.
Identify this respiratory structure.
Lung

Tip: Squiggly lines with lots of white, open spaces
Identify this respiratory structure.


Source: http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/2135
Bronchiole

Tip: Caterpillar
Identify this respiratory structure.

Source: http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/2135
Bronchiole

Tip: Caterpillar