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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neutrophil

Note: Multilobed nucleus, slightly larger than RBC
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neutrophil

Note: Multilobed nucleus, slightly larger than RBC
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neutrophil

Note: Multilobed nucleus, slightly larger than RBC
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lymphocyte

Note: Round nucleus, very slightly visible cytoplasm
What is indicated by the arrow?
Monocyte

Note: Large, 2x size of RBC
What is indicated by the arrow?
Eosinophil

Note: Only WBC with red cytoplasm
What is indicated by the arrow?
Basophil
What is shown here?
Bone marrow
What are the 3 granulocytes?
Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils
What are the 2 agranulocytes?
Lymphocytes and monocytes
What is the microscope with specially ruled chamber used to measure RBC
Hemocytometer
When does your WBC count increase?
It increases when your body has been invaded by disease-producing microorganisms.
differential count
percentage of each type of leukocyte (blood smear test)
What kind of bone marrow produces the formed elements?
Red bone marrow
Which bone marrow is mostly fat?
Yellow bone marrow
What is the normal range of hematocrit in infants?
44-62%
What is the normal range of hematocrit in children?
35-47%
What is the normal range of hematocrit in adult males?
40-50%
What is the normal range of hematocrit in adult females?
36-45%
What are agglutinogens?
Genetically determined antigens
What are agglutinins?
Antibodies that react with antigens.
If there is an antigen-antibody reaction, what occurs?
Agglutination
What is agglutination?
The clumping together of RBCs after an antigen-antibody reaction.
What is the hematocrit average in the class for males?
47
What is the hematocrit average in the class for the females?
50
What is the class average for neutrophils?
58
What is the class average for basophils?
4
What is the class average for eosinophils?
5
What is the class average for lymphocytes?
25
What is the class average for monocytes?
6
Out of a sample, what is the normal % range of the following cell:

Neutrophils
60-70 %
Out of a sample, what is the normal % range of the following cell:

Lymphocytes
25-30 %
Out of a sample, what is the normal % range of the following cell:

Monocytes
3-8 %
Out of a sample, what is the normal % range of the following cell:

Eosinophils
2-4 %
Out of a sample, what is the normal % range of the following cell:

Basophils
0.5-1 %
What slide is shown here?
Red bone marrow

Tip: Psychedelic
#1
Adipose cell
Name the WBC.
Neutrophil
Name the WBC.
Eosinophil
Name the WBC.
Basophil

Blood Typing

  1. place 1 drop if antiserum on slide
  2. cleanse finger w/ alcohol pad
  3. make puncture on finger with LANCET
  4. drop blood onto each antiseria
  5. mix and spread blood and antiserum with a toothpick
  6. place slide on warmer
  7. look for agglutinogen

Differential WBC Count

  1. scrub finger with prep pad
  2. puncture with lancet device
  3. place drop of blood near end of microscope slide
  4. pull another slide to allow blood to run across the width of slide
  5. let dry
  6. dip side in stain for 15-20 sec
  7. dip in deionized water for 15-20 sec
  8. rinse slide and let dry
  9. examine smear and calculate differential

Hematocrit

  1. fill capillary tube with blood
  2. seal blood end
  3. Place tube in slot of microhematrocit centrifuge
  4. determine hematrocit

The Hematocrit

=(red cell column/total blood column) X 100

Eosinophils

increase in severe allergic reaction

Monocytes

increase during long, chronic, infectious illnesses

Nuetrophils

increase during acute inflammation, infectious diseases, or tissue damage

Heme

A pigment combined with GLOBIN to for hemoglobin

Globin

a protein combined with heme to form hemoglobin

Hemoglobin

a substance that loosely combines with large amounts of O2 and smaller amounts of CO2

erythrocytes

RBC responsible for transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide. No nucleus