Ap History Culture And Industrial Society People

Front 1

Edward Bernstein

Back 1

Germany, leader of revisionist socialism, wrote "Evolutionary Socialism."

Front 2

Jean Jaurès

Back 2

France, leader of revisionist socialism

Front 3

Alexander Graham Bell

Back 3

America, first telephone, with long wire.

Front 4

Guglielmo Marconi

Back 4

Italy, wireless telegraph to receive radiowaves

Front 5

Heinrich Hertz

Back 5

Germany, measured length and speed of electromagnetic waves.

Front 6

Michael Faraday

Back 6

England, explored electricity, magnet through coiled wire makes current.

Front 7

Thomas Edison

Back 7

American, light bulb... led to electrical street lights

Front 8

Daimler and Benz

Back 8

Germany, internal combustion engine running on gasoline

Front 9

John Dalton

Back 9

England, Chemist, weighed elements...hydrogen=1

Front 10

Dmitri Mendeleyev

Back 10

Russia, Chemist, periodic table to classify elements

Front 11

Wilhelm Roentgen

Back 11

Germany, radiation, x-rays, helped in medicine

Front 12

J.J. Thomson

Back 12

England, electron, very small, negative charge

Front 13

Pierre and Marie Curie

Back 13

France, radioactivity, elements disintegrating and releasing energy

Front 14

Ernest Rutherford

Back 14

England, atoms with nucleus, electrons circular orbits, protons

Front 15

Max Planck

Back 15

Germany, Quantum theory, energy is released in packages.

Front 16

Einstein

Back 16

Germany, theory of relativity, e=mc2,

Front 17

Rudolf Virchow

Back 17

Germany, cell theory, new cells must come from older cells, cell destruction = disease

Front 18

Jean Baptiste lamarck

Back 18

France, evolution theory disproved, living things change as response to environment

Front 19

Charles Darwin

Back 19

England, "On the origins of species by means of natural selection", strongest animals survive (Thomas Malthus)

Front 20

Gregor Mendel

Back 20

Austria, Genetics, pea plant experiment

Front 21

Edward jenner

Back 21

England, cowpox vaccine, Inoculation, immunization

Front 22

Louis Pasteur

Back 22

France, disproves spontaneous generation, pasteurization...heating liquids kills bacteria, anthrax vaccine, rabies vaccine

Front 23

Joseph Lister

Back 23

England, antisepsis... kills disease causing bacteria, reduces infections in surgery, childbearing

Front 24

Robert Koch

Back 24

Germany, tuberculosis vaccine, Asiatic cholera disease, water filtration to prevent disease

Front 25

Alexander Fleming

Back 25

England, penicillin

Front 26

E.B Taylor

Back 26

England, Analyzed how religion evolved in all human cultures "Primitive Culture"

Front 27

James George Frazer

Back 27

England, compared societies customs... looked for links through religion, attitude towards authority

Front 28

Herbert Spencer

Back 28

Social Darwinism, "Principles of Sociology"

Front 29

Pavlov

Back 29

Classical conditioning, Behaviorism

Front 30

Freud

Back 30

psychoanalysis, "A general introduction to psychoanalysis"

Front 31

Manet

Back 31

less happy scenes, dark patches of color against light, color patches, no distinct forms

Front 32

monet

Back 32

hay stacks, water lillies, choppy brush strokes, light=color, optical mixing (very different colors side by side).

Front 33

Renoir

Back 33

happy scenes, female nudes,"manière aigre" = sharp style to outline nudes, no black

Front 34

Degas

Back 34

linear straight lines, ballerinas in downtime, unbalanced, quick snapshot

Front 35

Seurat

Back 35

pointillism, leisure activities, bright colors

Front 36

Toulouse-Lautrec

Back 36

nightlife, art posters for publicity

Front 37

Cezanne

Back 37

geometric, still lifes, landscapes, fruit

Front 38

Gauguin

Back 38

tahiti natives, Brittany peasants, color for emotion, exotic and unnatural

Front 39

Van Gogh

Back 39

self portraits, landscapes, swirling for movement, color for emotion, bright colors