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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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"Blood and iron"
Nationalism |
Refers to Prussian tactics brought about by Otto von Bismarck; his unification of Germany was through a policy of "blood and iron".
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Alexander II
Nationalism |
(r.1855-81) Emperor of Russia; advocated moderate reforms for Russia; emancipated the serfs; he was assassinated.
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Alexander Ypsilanti
Nationalism |
Leader of Greek Revolution
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Ausgleich, 1867
Nationalism |
Refers to the compromise of 1867 which created the dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary.
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Bundesrat
Nationalism |
The federal council of Austrian government.
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Carbonari
Nationalism |
A secret society; designated to overthrow Bonapartist rulers; they were liberal patriots.
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Carlsbad Decrees
Nationalism |
Restrictions of the German Confederation, banned nationalist fraternities ("Burschenschaften"), removed liberal professors, and expanded the censorship of the press.
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Charles Fourier
Nationalism |
French Socialist , Emancipate Women, Free Union replace marriage, Communities of 1620
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Constitutional monarchy
Nationalism |
Monarch rules with limitations by the constitution; written or unwritten.
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Count Camillo Cavour
Nationalism |
Endorsed the economic doctrines of the middle class. Worked for a secret alliance with Napoleon III against Austria. Worked to unite Italy.
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Ems Dispatch
Nationalism |
A message from William I of Prussia to Napoleon III which brought France into the Franco Prussian war.
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Franco-Prussian War
Nationalism |
1870-71, war between France and Prussia; seen as German victory; seen as a struggle of Darwinism; led to Prussia being the most powerful European nation. Instigated by Bismarck; France seen as the aggressor.
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Frankfurt Assembly
Nationalism |
1807-82; personified the romantic revolutionary nationalism. Attempted to unify Germany.
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
Nationalism |
(1807-82) An Italian radical who emerged as a powerful independent force in Italian politics. He planned to liberate the Two Kingdoms of Sicily.
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Giuseppe Mazzini
Nationalism |
Italy idealistic patriot; preached a centralized democratic republic based on universal suffrage and the will of the people.
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Grossdeutsch
Nationalism |
Great German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. "Big Germans".
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Henri de Saint-Simon
Nationalism |
Believed in industrial development and progress, Parasites (Aristocracy) give way to Doers (Middle Class)
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Karl Marx,
Nationalism |
Commmunist Manifesto, Socialism, 2 Class System, workers Revolt
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Kleindeutsch
Nationalism |
Little German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. "Little Germans".
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Klemens von Metternich
Nationalism |
Austrian Politician, Served the Hapsburgs, Defacto Ruler of Germany, Until 1848
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Leopold II
Nationalism |
1865-1909; King of Belgium, sent Henry Stanley to Africa.
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Liberalism
Nationalism |
The base ideas of liberty & equality.
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Louis Kossuth
Nationalism |
Leader of the Hungarians, demanded national autonomy with full liberties and universal suffrage in 1848.
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Magyars
Nationalism |
In 1867 the Hungarian nobility restored the constitution of 1848 and used it to dominate both the Magyar peasantry & the minority population.
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Napoleon III
Nationalism |
Original Napoleon’s nephew; consolidated conservative government and the ideals of nationalism.
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Nationalism
Nationalism |
Pride in one's nation, group, or traditions; a desire for independence.
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Otto von Bismarck
Nationalism |
(1815-1898) Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule.
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Panslavism
Nationalism |
A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague; supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.
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Pogroms
Nationalism |
Persecution of minorities, especially the Jews in Russia.
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Potato Famine
Nationalism |
Ireland, Potato Blight, 1845-1851, Millions Die, Millions Leave, only 1 million left
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Realpolitik
Nationalism |
Political theory, advocated by Bismarck, that national success justifies any means possible. Very Machiavellian.
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Red Shirts
Nationalism |
Volunteers in Garibaldi's army
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Reichstag
Nationalism |
Popularly elected parliament in Germany. Very little power.
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Risorgimento
Nationalism |
Italian period of history from 1815 to1850.
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Romanticism
Nationalism |
Emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in art and personal life, Hated Industrialism
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Russification
Nationalism |
Policy imposing Russian customs and traditions on other people.
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Syllabus of Errors
Nationalism |
1864. Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and separation of church and state.
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Tory Party
Nationalism |
Aristocracy, Old Guard, Not want Change
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Treaty of Frankfurt
Nationalism |
The end of the Franco-Prussian War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany.
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Volksgeist
Nationalism |
Idea created by J.G. Herder to identify the national character of Germany, but soon passed to other countries.
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Whig Party
Nationalism |
New Guard, Pushed Industrialism, Get rid of Rotten Boroughs
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Zemstvos
Nationalism |
Local assemblies in Russia.
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Zollverein
Nationalism |
Economic custom union of German states, founded in 1818 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs.
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