Ap European History

Front 1

"General Will"




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

Back 1

Betterment of the community. Founded by Rousseau, he felt that this determines a country's course in economics and politics.

Front 2

"Natural History"




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

Back 2

Written by Buffon, discussed scientific matters.

Front 3

Adam Smith




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

Back 3

Scottish professor of philosophy. Developed the idea of free enterprise, critical of mercantilism. Wrote "Wealth of Nations."

Front 4

Capitalism




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Economic theory of maintaining balance of exports and imports. The opposite of socialism and communism.

Front 5

Cosmopolitanism




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Urban growth during the agricultural revolution. It dealt with the migration from rural to urban areas.

Front 6

Enclosure movement




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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18th century English movement, marked the rise of market oriented estate, Closing of Public Lands

Front 7

Physiocrats




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Opponents of mercantilism and Colbertism in particular. Led by Francois Quesnay. Felt the need for a strong independent republic.

Front 8

William Hogarth




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Satirical English painter. "Marriage a la Mode." Mocked religion.

Front 9

Atlantic Economy




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Trade between Colonies, Europe, and Africas. Four continents linked together by exchange of goods and slaves. Mercantilism. Growth of trade encouraged both economic development and military conflict in Atlantic basin.

Front 10

Cook, James




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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(1728-1779) English Explorer. Discovered Australia & Hawaii

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Apprenticeship




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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System of training people to do a job. Kids sent to live with and learn from Master.

Front 12

Jenner, Edward




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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(1749-1823) Discovered vaccine for Smallpox through cowpox.

Front 13

Jensen, Cornelius




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Revival in Catholic Church, Jansenism. "He called for a return to austere early Christianity of St. Augustine. Focused on original sin and predestination.

Front 14

Midwifery




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Delivered babies, helped care for Mother & baby

Front 15

Navigation Acts




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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English Laws to restrict foreign trade with England & Colonies, hurt Dutch

Front 16

Nuclear Family




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Mom, Dad, & Kids, not Multi-generation

Front 17

Open Field System




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Fields open to Communal use.

Front 18

Pietism




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Revival within Protestant Church, live a Chistain life, Warm and Emotional

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Proletarianization




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Social Mobility, upward and downward

Front 20

Tull, Jethro




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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(1674–1741), English inventor advocated the use of horses instead of oxen. Developed the seed drill and selective breeding.

Front 21

Methodists




Ag Rev & Soc Chng

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Engliah Protestant movement, John Wesley's teachings. Influenced by pietism movement.