Ap Europe Review #2

Front 1

1598

Back 1

DATE OF EDICT OF NANTES

Front 2

1618-1648

Back 2

DATE OF THIRTY YEARS' WAR

Front 3

1648

Back 3

DATE OF PEACE OF WESTPHALIA

Front 4

MID-16TH CENTURY

Back 4

DATE OF DUTCH REVOLT

Front 5

1640'S

Back 5

DATE OF THE FRONDE

Front 6

1648-1715

Back 6

DATE OF REIGN OF LOUIS XIV

Front 7

1715

Back 7

DATE OF TREATY OF UTRECHT

Front 8

1628

Back 8

DATE OF PETITION OF RIGHT

Front 9

1642-1649

Back 9

DATE OF ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Front 10

1660

Back 10

DATE OF STUART RESTORATION

Front 11

1688

Back 11

DATE OF GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Front 12

1689

Back 12

DATE OF ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS

Front 13

TREATY OF CATEAU-CAMBRESIS

Back 13

ENDED HABSBURG-VAOLIS WAR, PRETTY MUCH ENDED DYNASTIC WARS

Front 14

CONCORDAT OF BOLOGNA

Back 14

GAVE FRENCH KING RIGHT TO APPOINT FRENCH CLERGY

Front 15

TAILLE

Back 15

TAX ON LAND

Front 16

HUGUENOT

Back 16

FRENCH CALVINIST

Front 17

ST. BARTHOLOMEW DAY MASSACRE

Back 17

1572 SLAUGHTER OF 20,000 HUGUENOTS BY FRENCH CATHOLICS

Front 18

WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS

Back 18

DYNASTIC/RELIGIOUS STRUGGLE IN LATE 16TH CENTURY FRANCE

Front 19

HENRY OF NAVARRE

Back 19

HUGUENOT WINNER OF WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS

Front 20

HENRY IV

Back 20

FRENCH KING WHO BECAME KING BY TURNING CATHOLIC, AUTHOR OF EDICT OF NANTES

Front 21

PHILLIP II

Back 21

INTENSELY CATHOLIC SPANISH HABSBURG KING

Front 22

DUTCH CIVIL WAR

Back 22

CIVIL WAR BETWEEN CATHOLICS SUPPORTED BY PHILLIP II AND HUGUENOTS SUPPORTED BY WILLIAM OF ORANGE

Front 23

WILLIAM OF ORANGE

Back 23

DUTCH LEADER OF REVOLT AGAINST PHILLIP II

Front 24

SPANISH ARMADA

Back 24

1588 ATTACK ON ENGLAND BY PHILLIP II

Front 25

ELIZABETH I

Back 25

ENGLISH QUEEN WHO DEFEATED SPANISH ARMADA

Front 26

THIRTY YEARS' WAR

Back 26

SERIES OF RELIGIOUS & POLITICAL WARS OF THE 17TH CENTURY

Front 27

UNITED PROVINCES

Back 27

THE SEVEN CALVINIST PROVINCES OF THE NETHERLANDS THAT BECAME THE DUTCH REPUBLIC

Front 28

SPANISH NETHERLANDS

Back 28

THE TEN CATHOLIC PROVINCES OF THE NETHERLANDS STILL CONTROLLED BY THE HABSBURGS AFTER THE DUTCH REVOLT

Front 29

BOHEMIA

Back 29

CZECH REGION OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE DURING THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR

Front 30

HABSBURGS

Back 30

CATHOLIC DYNASTY OF SPAIN AND AUSTRIA

Front 31

GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS

Back 31

SWEDISH PROTESTANT KING WHOSE VICTORIES IN THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR ENDED HABSBURG HOPES OF REUNITING GERMANY UNDER CATHOLICISM

Front 32

PEACE OF WESTPHALIA

Back 32

TREATY THAT ENDED THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR

Front 33

SOVEREIGNTY

Back 33

CONTROL OF THE MAJOR INSTITUTIONS, ESPECIALLY LEGAL AND MILITARY, WITHIN ONE'S BORDERS

Front 34

ABSOLUTISM

Back 34

SOVEREIGNTY EMBODIED IN THE PERSON OF THE RULER

Front 35

CONSTITUTIONALISM

Back 35

SOVEREIGNTY IS SHARED, WRITTEN LAW

Front 36

DIVINE RIGHT

Back 36

THEORY OF ABSOLUTISM THAT SAYS THAT RULER GETS SOVEREIGNTY FROM GOD

Front 37

BUREACRACY

Back 37

THE STRUCTURE OF AND REGULATIONS FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF GOVERNMENT

Front 38

STANDING ARMY

Back 38

PERMANENT ARMY

Front 39

JEAN BODIN

Back 39

16TH CENTURY 'POLITIQUE' WHO SAID ONLY ABSOLUTIST RULER COULD PROVIDE ORDER

Front 40

THOMAS HOBBES

Back 40

AUTHOR OF LEVIATHAN

Front 41

HOBBES'S IDEAS

Back 41

STATE OF NATURE WAS NASTY, BRUTISH, & SHORT, PEOPLE SURRENDERED RIGHTS TO ABSOLUTIST RULER FOR SELF-PROTECTION

Front 42

BISHOP BOSSUET

Back 42

DEFENDED DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS DURING ERA OF LOUIS XIV

Front 43

DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS

Back 43

THEORY THAT SAYS KING'S POWER IS ABSOLUTE BECAUSE IT COMES FROM GOD

Front 44

POLITIQUES

Back 44

16TH-17TH CENTURY CATHOLIC MODERATES WHO FAVORED ACCOMODATION WITH HUGUENOTS & ALSO BELIEVED IN ABSOLUTIST RULE

Front 45

HENRY IV

Back 45

EARLY 17TH CENTURY FRENCH KING WHO PROCLAIMED EDICT OF NANTES, CREATED NOBILITY OF THE ROBE TO WEAKEN TRADITIONAL NOBILITY AND OTHERWISE ESTABLISHED FOUNDATIONS OF FRENCH ABSOLUTISM

Front 46

SULLY

Back 46

CHIEF MINISTER TO HENRY IV WHO PROMOTED FRENCH ECONOMY

Front 47

LOUIS XIII

Back 47

17TH CENTURY KING WHO APPOINTED RICHELIEU

Front 48

CARDINAL RICHELIEU

Back 48

17TH CENTURY ROYAL OFFICIAL WHO CREATED INTENDANTS, SUBORDINATED THE NOBILITY, AND HELPED FURTHER FRENCH ABSOLUTISM

Front 49

INTENDANTS

Back 49

FRENCH ROYAL OFFICIALS WHO DEALT WITH LAW COURTS, TAXES, ARMY RECRUITMENT AND OTHERWISE CENTRALIZED ROYAL AUTHORITY IN FRANCE

Front 50

GENERALITE

Back 50

DISTRICTS OVERSEEN BY INTENDANT

Front 51

NOBILITY OF THE ROBE

Back 51

FRENCH NOBLES CREATED BY HENRY IV TO WEAKEN THE TRADITIONAL NOBILITY

Front 52

NOBILITY OF THE SWORD

Back 52

TRADITIONAL BLOOD-BASED NOBILITY

Front 53

THE FRONDE

Back 53

ANTI-KING ACTIVITIES BY NOBLES IN THE MID-17TH CENTURY THAT CONVINCED THE CHILD-KING LOUIS XIV THAT NOBLES WERE BAAAAAD PEOPLE

Front 54

LOUIS XIV

Back 54

FRENCH KING FROM 1648 TO 1715 WHOSE 72 YEAR REIGN CEMENTED ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE

Front 55

THE SUN KING

Back 55

LOUIS XIV'S 'NICKNAME'

Front 56

VERSAILLES

Back 56

ROYAL PALACE BUILT BY LOUIS XIV

Front 57

TAX FARMERS

Back 57

NOBLES WHO COLLECTED TAXES FOR THE KINGS, USUALLY TOOK MOST OF IT THEMSELVES

Front 58

COLBERT

Back 58

LOUIS XIV'S FINANCE MINISTER, ARCHITECT OF MERCANTILISM

Front 59

GALLICAN CHURCH

Back 59

FRENCH CATHOLIC CHURCH

Front 60

EDICT OF FOUNTAINBLEU

Back 60

EDICT THAT REVOKED EDICT OF NANTES

Front 61

CORVEE

Back 61

PEASANT FORCED LABOR

Front 62

LOUVOIS

Back 62

FRENCH MINISTER OF LOUIS XIV WHO OVERSAW THE MODERNIZATION OF THE FRENCH ARMY

Front 63

TREATY OF NIJMAGEN

Back 63

EARLY TREATY IN LOUIS XIV'S WARS THAT GOT HIM SOME FLEMISH TOWNS

Front 64

WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION

Back 64

LAST & MOST IMPORTANT OF LOUIS XIV'S WARS, OVER WHETHER BOURBONS COULD RULE HABSBURG SPAIN

Front 65

GRAND ALLIANCE

Back 65

ALLIANCE OF ENGLAND, HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE, AND DUTCH, TO FIGHT AGAINST LOUIS XIV

Front 66

TREATY OF UTRECHT

Back 66

ENDED WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION & WARS OF LOUIS XIV

Front 67

JEAN MARTINET

Back 67

OFFICIAL IN LOUIS XIV'S ARMY WHO IMPOSED SEVERE DISCIPLINE

Front 68

BATTLE OF BLENHEIM

Back 68

FRENCH DEFEATED BY ENGLISH IN 1704

Front 69

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

Back 69

POWER SHARED BETWEEN KING AND LEGISLATURE

Front 70

CONSISTUITIONAL DEMOCRACY

Back 70

POWER SHARED BETWEEN KING AND PEOPLE

Front 71

PRIMOGENITURE

Back 71

ONLY ELDEST SON INHERITS

Front 72

GENTRY

Back 72

LAND-OWNING CLASS

Front 73

TUDOR

Back 73

DYNASTY OF HENRY VII AND ELIZABETH I

Front 74

JAMES I

Back 74

1ST STUART KING 1603-1625

Front 75

STUART

Back 75

DYNASTY OF 17TH CENTURY ENGLISH KINGS

Front 76

JAMES I'S WRITTEN DEFENSE OF DIVINE RIGHT

Back 76

THE TREW LAW OF FREE MONARCHY

Front 77

CHARLES I

Back 77

STUART KING WHO FOUGHT CIVIL WAR

Front 78

PETITION OF RIGHT

Back 78

1628 DOCUMENT THAT SAID KING CAN'T RAISE MONEY ILLEGALLY OR SUSPEND HABEAS CORPUS

Front 79

HOUSE OF COMMONS

Back 79

LOWER HOUSE OF BRITISH PARLIAMENT

Front 80

HOUSE OF LORDS

Back 80

PARLIAMENTARY BODY FOR TITLED NOBILITY

Front 81

WILLIAM LAUD

Back 81

ANGLICAN ARCHBISHOP WHO PERSECUTED PURITANS

Front 82

SHIP MONEY

Back 82

UNLAWFUL TAX THAT MADE INLAND TOWNS PAY TO MAINTAIN THE NAVY

Front 83

TRIENNIAL ACT

Back 83

LONG PARLIAMENT ACT THAT SAID KING HAD TO SUMMON PARLIAMENT AT LEAST EVERY THREE YEARS

Front 84

CAVALIERS

Back 84

ROYAL SIDE IN ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Front 85

ROUNDHEADS

Back 85

PARLIAMENT SIDE IN ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Front 86

OLIVER CROMWELL

Back 86

COMMANDER OF NEW MODEL ARMY

Front 87

NEW MODEL ARMY

Back 87

CROMWELL'S PURITAN ARMY IN ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Front 88

PRIDE'S PURGE

Back 88

CROMWELL'S 1648 PURGE OF OPPONENTS IN PARLIAMENT

Front 89

RUMP PARLIAMENT

Back 89

pARLIAMENT OF CROMWELL'S SUPPORTERS AFTER PRIDE'S PURGE

Front 90

INTERREGNUM

Back 90

LITERALLY 'BETWEEN THE KINGS' REFERS TO 1649-1660 WHEN CROMWELL RULED

Front 91

CHARLES II

Back 91

STUART KING WHO ASCENDED AS A RESULT OF STUART RESTORATION

Front 92

SHORT PARLIAMENT

Back 92

QUICKLY DISSOLVED 1640 PARLIAMENT

Front 93

LONG PARLIAMENT

Back 93

PARLIAMENT THAT SAT FROM 1640 TO 1648, AND ELIMINATED ROYAL ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

Front 94

STUART RESTORATION

Back 94

RESTORATION OF STUARTS, ANGLICANS, AND PARLIAMENT

Front 95

CLARENDON CODE

Back 95

BARRED PURITANS FROM PARLIAMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ETC

Front 96

TEST ACT

Back 96

BARRED CATHOLICS FROM VOTING, HOLDING OFFICE

Front 97

TREATY OF DOVER

Back 97

SECRET 1670 TREATY BETWEEN CHARLES II AND LOUIS XIV: LOUIS PROMISED LOANS IF CHARLES WOULD CONVERT TO CATHOLICISM

Front 98

EXCLUSION ACT

Back 98

FAILED WHIG ATTEMPT TO EXCLUDE THE CATHOLIC BROTHER OF CHARLES II FROM THE THRONE

Front 99

JAMES II

Back 99

CATHOLIC STUART KING OVERTHROWN IN GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Front 100

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Back 100

1688 OVERTHROW OF JAMES II BY PARLIAMENT

Front 101

WILLIAM AND MARY

Back 101

SON-IN-LAW & DAUGHTER OF JAMES II, RULED ENGLAND AFTER GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Front 102

ROBERT WALPOLE

Back 102

FIRST PRIME MINISTER OF ENGLAND

Front 103

BILL OF RIGHTS

Back 103

1689 DOCUMENT THAT PARLIAMENT DEMANDED WILLIAM AND MARY SIGN BEFORE TAKING THE THRONE, ESTABLISHED ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONALISM

Front 104

ACT OF UNION

Back 104

UNITED SCOTLAND AND ENGLAND INTO GREAT BRITAIN

Front 105

PRAGMATIC SANCTION

Back 105

1713 AGREEMENT THAT HABSBURG LANDS WOULD BE INHERITED BY MARIA THERESA

Front 106

THE THREE PARTS OF HABSBURG LANDS IN THE 17TH-18TH CENTURY

Back 106

BOHEMIA ,AUSTRA, HUNGARY

Front 107

HOHENZOLLERN

Back 107

GERMAN DYNASTY OF PRUSSIA AND BRANDENBERG

Front 108

JUNKERS

Back 108

MILITARY NOBLES OF PRUSSIA

Front 109

FREDERICK WILLIAM I

Back 109

HOHENZOLLERN RULER WHO MILITARIZED PRUSSIA-BRANDENBERG & TURNED IT INTO A GREAT POWER

Front 110

THE GREAT ELECTOR AKA FREDERICK WILLIAM

Back 110

1ST GREAT HOHENZOLLERN RULER