Ap Euro (Romanticism, Socialism) 17-1800's

Front 1

Romanticism

Back 1

originating for yearning for ancient "Rome" (word)
from late 1700's to possibly 1800's

Front 2

Yearning/Longing

Back 2

a theme of Romanticism
yearning for: home, adventure, love, freedom of spirit, past times, middle ages

Front 3

Hopeless ROmantic

Back 3

division between freedom of spirit and love.

Front 4

Middle Ages longign

Back 4

elves, gothic architecture, castles, knights and dragons, advenutre, elves and fantasy

Front 5

Religion

Back 5

appreciation of but not ardent

Front 6

Eternity

Back 6

gazing off into the distance for inspiration and realization of how small we are. connection to maker.

Front 7

Nature

Back 7

way to approach God.

Front 8

Anti-industry
Anti-money

Back 8

petty and lowly subjects because romantics were usually rich.

Front 9

Casper David Friderich

Back 9

very famous german painter who always paintd the backside of figures because their personality was not important but their action was.

Front 10

Otto Runge

Back 10

german painter of the romantic period

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John Constable

Back 11

britain painter

Front 12

Eugene Delacroix
Gericault

Back 12

French Painters

Front 13

Berstadt and Hudson Valley School of Painters

Back 13

German moved to America

Front 14

Ruins

Back 14

so obsessed with the past they built false of these

Front 15

Drama and Nature

Back 15

themes of romantic peiod

Front 16

Ingres

Back 16

romanticized Napoleon

Front 17

Goya

Back 17

went through dark period
spanish painter

Front 18

JMW Turner

Back 18

british painter who had a specific way of doing fog and light that was a precursor to impressionaism. industrialization fascination.

Front 19

The Otalisk

Back 19

women in Turkish/Seralio heram as an obsession with forgin lands.

Front 20

Orchestras getting bigger
Patronage has faded
Concert halls and Music Critics
Refined instruments

Back 20

changes in Music

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Chromaticism

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using all notes

Front 22

Lied

Back 22

new genre of music "song" poems set to music.

Front 23

Schubert

Back 23

famous for "songs" such as "the Earl King"

Front 24

Mazurka

Back 24

volk melody

Front 25

Chopin

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other volk melody

Front 26

Pragmatic

Back 26

tells a story and creates a scene

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Smetena

Back 27

Czech composer who did "my Land" ov the running river from the mountains.

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Tchaicovsky

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Russian composer (1812 oveture)

Front 29

Mussorgsky
Brahms
Schumann
Straub

Back 29

4 composers of the Romantic period

Front 30

Mendelssohn

Back 30

child prodegy who wrote the ending to most weddings. he had a very tallented sister (Fanny) and came from a welthy Jewish family of bankers. (Felix)

Front 31

Wagner

Back 31

VERY jealous of mendelssohn. modest upbringing and was poorer, struggling to get by. was very anti-sematic(jewish) and natinalist. revolutioanized operah (of nordic and German culture) and the beginning to a wedding.

Front 32

Gesant Konstwerk

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producing a TOTAL work of art, including set, costumes and acting. made by Wagner for operah.

Front 33

Leitmotif

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reoccuring themes for characters. made by Wagener for operah.

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Tannhauser

Back 34

yearning and mystery song.

Front 35

Thus spoke Zarathustra

Back 35

exotic song by Straub, bombastic.

Front 36

egalitarianism

Back 36

socialism where everyone was equal.

Front 37

Utopian Socialism

Back 37

used by Robert Owen where the rich cared for the poor.

Front 38

Robert Owen

Back 38

made a Utopian Socialism in his textile mills in Scotland where he treated his workers well.

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New Lanark

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Robert Owen's Utopian SOcialist textile mill.

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New Harmony

Back 40

Robert Owen's brother's textile mills in America, nowadays indiana, and were a big disaster.

Front 41

Syndicalism

Back 41

linked with communism and encouraged trade unions to overthrow government

Front 42

George Sorel

Back 42

began Syngicalism

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Democratic Socialism

Back 43

many embrace some of Marx's predictions but with democracy and universal suffrage. prolitariat majority = power and the economy would be command, mixed, or capitalist with income taxes.

Front 44

John Stuart Mill

Back 44

liberal Ideal

Front 45

"the sake in society" justification

Back 45

the justification of power that if you have a vested interest in society you will not support revolution and your interest is with the wellfare of the state.

Front 46

Luddites

Back 46

anti-indusry and technology farmers in Britain who were hanged after destroying equiptment and technology.

Front 47

Chartists

Back 47

many many people who were proletariat in Britain who wanted more democracy. offered charters (proposals and pettitions) for universal male suffrage, paid members of Par., secret ballads, and shorter workdays. they were ignored.

Front 48

Realpolitik

Back 48

Otto Von Bismark = classic example. pragmatic political philosphy according to which a politcial leader can do anything in order to accomplish primary objective.

Front 49

Religion

Back 49

romanitics respected but did not follow ardently.