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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Thomas Malthus - 1798

Carrying capacity

Henry David Thoreau- 1845

Naturalist author of "Walden, the life in the woods"

Yellow stone national park - 1872

nations 1st national park

London fog - 1880

coal in air lead to 11,000 people getting sick

sierra club -1892

John Muir, preservationist- land should be set aside for hiking

1990- Lacey act

1st law to protect animals

1901-1909 Theodore Roosevelt

"golden age of conservation" - "leave things for future generations"

1903- Pelican Island

1st national wildlife refuge- Paul Kroegel was in charge

1905- Forest service

Gifford pincnot- agriculture rationing and timber permits

1934-1940 - dust bowl

ineffective farming techniques led to dust which led to famine and drought

1948- Donora,Pennsylvania

deadly smog bc temp. inversion (warm air sandwich) which trapped pollution

1953- Minamata, Japan

mercury dropped in Bay which lead to mercury poisoning

1962- Silent Springs

Rachel Carson (author)- effects of DDT pesticide on birds

1965- 1969 - Pollution of Lake Erie

hub for dumping- pollution





1968- Population bomb

paul Erlich (author) - warning about famine, war etc. bc of over population

1968- Tragedy of the Commons

Jarret Hardin (author)- human nature is to over exploit shared resources

1969- Cuyahoga River Fire

river caught on fire due to pollution

1970- Clean air act

Richard nixion passed act, limited amount of 'stuff' companies can put into air

1970- EPA established

focused on water, air DDT

1970- 1st earth day

organized by college students and professors, april 22

1972- Clean Water act

limited pollution companies could put into water

1973- OPEC oil embargo

boycotted selling gas to USA

1978- Love Canal

canal became a landfill of chemicals, city was built on it, heavy rain cause chemicals to surface causing baby defects, all home built there were torn down

1979- Three mile island

worst nuclear disaster in US. increase in nuclear power plants esp. in Pennsylvania- one of the rectors had a core melt down

1984- Bhopal, India

world worst industrial disaster- pesticide plant released 42 tons of toxins

1986- Chernobyl

reactor number 4 exploded in russia (?)- fall out spread in atmosphere

1987- Montreal Protocol

international treaty to protect ozone

1989- Exxon Valdez

oil spill, one of the most devastating human caused environmental disasters

1997- Kyoto protocol

international treaty to stabilize of 4 greenhouse gasses in atmosphere to protect climate system. wanted a decrease in the use of the4 greenhouse gasses. USA did not sign the treaty

2010- Deep water Horizon

explosion of oil, largest accidental marine oil spill

2011- Fukushima, Japan

9.0 earthquake lead to a tsunami which lead to radiation leaking into environment