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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
1. allegory
fable: a short moral story (often with animal characters)

emblem: a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
2. analogy
an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
3. assumption
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
4. colloquial/colloquialism
characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
5. concede
admit (to a wrongdoing)

give over; surrender
6. connotation
what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression
7. counterargument
an argument offered in opposition to another argument
8. denotation
the act of indicating or pointing out by name
9. diction
enunciation: the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
10. ethos
(anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era; "the Greek ethos"
11. hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
12. imagery
imagination: the ability to form mental images of things or events
13. logos
the means of persuasion by demonstration of the truth, real or apparent
14. metaphor
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
15. narration
a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events
16. pathos
a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
17. persona
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
18. personification
a person who represents an abstract quality

the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
19. propaganda
information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
20. refute
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof; "The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments"
21. satire
sarcasm: witty language used to convey insults or scorn
22. simile
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
23. syntax
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
24. tone
the writer's attitude toward the material and/or readers
25. trope
language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense