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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Terza Rima

A verse form made up of three-line stanzas that are connected by an over lapping rhyme scheme

Eye rhyme or sight rhyme

A similarity between words in spelling buy not in pronunciation

Villanelle

A fixed form developed by French courtly poets of the middle ages, in imitation of Italian folk song. Consists of 6 rhyme stanzas in which 2 lines are repeated in a pattern.


Ex: "lonely hearts" by Wendy Cope

Enjambment

(In verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.


Ex: "it is a beauteous evening" by William Woodsworth

Anaphora

The use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition.


Ex: Shakespeare's play "Richard II"

Caesura

A pause near the middle of a line


Ex: "singe a song of Sixpense"

Epistrophe

The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.


Ex: "The rebel" by D.J. Enright

Anastrophe

The inversion of the usual order of words or clauses


Ex: "Yoda in star wars, Episode V: The Empire Strikes back"

Chiasmus

The figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point.


Ex: "Othello" by Shakespeare

Euphony

The quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.


Ex: "Ode to Autumn" by John Keats

Cacophony

A harsh discordant mixture of sounds


Ex: "the bridge" by Hart Crane

Synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa


Ex: "Cleveland won by six runs"

Antonomasia

A substitution of any epithet or phrase for a proper name.


Ex: "the tittle corporal" for Napoleon I

Synesthesia

The production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulating of another sense or part of the body.


Ex: "Ode to Nightingale" by John Keats

Litote

Figure of speech wherein understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative or further affirm a positive, often incorporating.


Ex: "a Tale of a Tub" by Johnathan Swift

Metonymy

The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant


Ex: "suit for business executive" or "the track for horse racing"

Parallelism

The state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way


Ex: "To err is human; to forgive is divine"