Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Strong Acids |
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4*, HClO4 *Only 1 acidic H+ |
|
Strong Bases |
Groups I & II Hydroxides |
|
Oxidation States: F |
Always -1 |
|
Oxidation States: O |
Usually -2, except -1 in peroxides (and varies w/ F) |
|
Oxidation States: H |
+1 in covalent compounds, -1 in metal hydrides (ex: NaH) |
|
Balancing Redox Reactions |
- Half rxns, balance everything except H, O - H2O to balance O - H+ to balance H - e- for charge balance - Scale & combine - If in basic solution, add OH- to both sides to neutralize H+ |
|
HC2H3O2 |
Weak Acid |
|
NH3 |
Weak Base (NH3 +H20 -> NH4+ + OH-) |
|
Driving Forces of Precipitate Reactions |
- Molecular compound (H2O, H2S) - Formation of solid - Formation of gas: - H2CO3 -> H2O + CO2 - H2SO3 -> H2O + SO2 - NH4OH -> H2O + NH3 |