A&p Chapter 1 & 2

Front 1

Levels of Organization

Back 1

Atoms-Cells-Tissue-Organ-Organ Systems-Organism

Front 2

What are the 11 types of Organ Systems?
(smile-duc-rrn)

Back 2

Skeletal, Muscular, Intergumentary, Lymphatic, Endocrine, Digestive, Urinary, Circulatory, Respritory, Reproductive, Nervous

Front 3

What are the needs of an Organism? (5)

Back 3

1. Oxygen
2.Pressure
3.Water
4.Heat
5.Food

Front 4

Why does the body need oxygen?

Back 4

Energy

Front 5

What is an Organ System?

Back 5

A group of organs with a common function

Front 6

What Organs make up the Digestive System?

Back 6

Mouth, Esphogus, Intestines, Stomach, Pancreas, Liver

Front 7

What Organs make up the Circulatory System?

Back 7

Heart, Blood Vessels, Veins, Arteries.

Front 8

What organs make up the reproductive system?

Back 8

Testies, Ovaries, Urethra, Ureters, Uterine horns, Vas Deferens, uterus,seminal valves, penis, vagina, prostate, epididymus

Front 9

What are the Axial Portions?

Back 9

Head, Neck, Trunk
Skull- Facial bones, cranial bones
Vertabrae- cervical,thoracic, lumbar
Trunk- Thoracic, Abdominopelvic

Front 10

What does Appendicular Means?

Back 10

Extremidies. Arms and legs

Front 11

What is Anatomy?

Back 11

The study of the structure of the body.

Front 12

What is Physiology?

Back 12

The study of how the body works and functions.

Front 13

Metabolism

Back 13

-All the chemical and physical reactions in the body.
-Food+Oxygen=Energy
-the ability to use energy to perform vital functions.

Front 14

Vital Signs

Back 14

The Measure of chemical and physical reactions in the body
Ex: Heartrate, pulse, respritory rates

Front 15

Homeostasis

Back 15

Maintaining a constant enviroment within the body.

Front 16

What is an Atom?

Back 16

Smallest particle of a element

Front 17

What is an Organelle?

Back 17

Parts that make up a cell
"small organs"
ex: nucleus, cytoplasm, ER, ribosomes, Lysomes

Front 18

What is a cell?

Back 18

A group of Organelles that have a common function
"smallest unit of life"

Front 19

What is Tissue?

Back 19

A group of cells that have a common function
ex: muscle, bone, nerve

Front 20

What is a Organ?

Back 20

A group of tissues that serve a common function
ex: heart, kidneys, lungs

Front 21

What makes up the Skeletal System?

Back 21

Bones, ligaments, joints, cartilidge

Front 22

What makes up the Muscular System?

Back 22

Muscle and Tendons- what attaches muscle to bone.

Front 23

What are the 3 types of Muscle?

Back 23

Smooth, Cardiac, Skeletal

Front 24

What organs are in the Intergumentary System?

Back 24

Skin, Nails, Sweat glands, Epidermus, Dermus

Front 25

What makes up the Nervous System?

Back 25

Nerves, Peripheral Nerve- goes to arms and legs, spinal cord, sensory receptors, brain

Front 26

What makes up the Endocrine System?

Back 26

Glands and Hormones- chemicals that send messages through out the body.

Front 27

What makes up the Respritory System?

Back 27

Lungs, Trachea, Alveoli

Front 28

What organs make up the Urinary System?

Back 28

Bladder, Ureters, Kidneys, Urethra

Front 29

What are the two kinds of Membranes?

Back 29

Thoracic Membrane or Pleural
Abdominopelvic membrane Peritoneal
(Parietal and Viseral)

Front 30

Parietal Pleura

Back 30

Membrane adheres to the Thoracic wall

Front 31

Parietal Peritoneum

Back 31

membrane adheres to the abdominal wall

Front 32

Viseral Pleura

Back 32

membrane that surround the organs in thoracic cavity

Front 33

Viseral Peritoneum

Back 33

membrane that surrounds the organs in the abdominal cavity

Front 34

What is Pleurisy?

Back 34

Infection of the Pleura Membrane

Front 35

What is peritonitis?

Back 35

Inflamation of the Peritoneum

Front 36

Superior

Back 36

Above

Front 37

Inferior

Back 37

Below

Front 38

Posterior or Dorsal

Back 38

Back

Front 39

Anterior or Ventral

Back 39

Front

Front 40

Medial

Back 40

Closer to the middle or Torso

Front 41

Lateral

Back 41

Further from the middle

Front 42

Proximal

Back 42

Closer to the site of attachment

Front 43

Distal

Back 43

Further from the site of attachment

Front 44

Superficial

Back 44

Surface: Muscles closer to the surface

Front 45

Deep

Back 45

Deep: Muscles further from the surface

Front 46

Saggital

Back 46

A cut that divides the body into left and right sections

Front 47

Midsaggital

Back 47

A cut that divides the body evenly into left and right sections

Front 48

Mediastinum

Back 48

the location of the heart

Front 49

Brachial

Back 49

Arm

Front 50

Carpal

Back 50

Wrist

Front 51

Cephalic

Back 51

Head

Front 52

Cervical

Back 52

Neck

Front 53

Femoral

Back 53

Thigh

Front 54

Frontal

Back 54

Forehead

Front 55

Genital

Back 55

Genitals

Front 56

Gluteal

Back 56

Buttocks

Front 57

Lumbar

Back 57

Lower Back

Front 58

Occipital

Back 58

Back of head

Front 59

Orbital

Back 59

Eye socket

Front 60

Patellar

Back 60

Knee cap

Front 61

Sternal

Back 61

Chest bone

Front 62

Tarsal

Back 62

Ankle

Front 63

Umbilical

Back 63

Naval

Front 64

Buccal

Back 64

Cheek

Front 65

Digital

Back 65

Fingers; Digits

Front 66

Thoracic

Back 66

Chest

Front 67

Scapular

Back 67

Shoulder Blade region

Front 68

Vertebral

Back 68

Spine

Front 69

Matter

Back 69

Anything that has mass or volume

Front 70

Mass

Back 70

The amount of space one takes up.

Front 71

Nucleus

Back 71

The center of a Atom

Front 72

Protons
Neutrons
Eletrons

Back 72

Protons are positive w/in nucleus
Neutrons are neutral
Electrons are negative and are located outside the nucleus.

Front 73

Ion

Back 73

Is a atom with a charge
ex: Na+ Cl-

Front 74

Ionic Bonding

Back 74

when 1 atom gives up an electron to another atom to make its outer shell even.

Front 75

Covalent Bond

Back 75

When a atom shares on or more pairs of electrons

Front 76

Potential Energy

Back 76

Stored Energy

Front 77

Kinetic Energy

Back 77

Energy in motion

Front 78

Glucose

Back 78

"Like a bank"
energy stored in food. Can be broken down to ATP

Front 79

ATP

Back 79

Adenosine Triphosphate: energy that comes from food+oxygen

Front 80

Energy

Back 80

Ability to work

Front 81

Traverse Plane

Back 81

a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

Front 82

Frontal

Back 82

a cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Front 83

Costal

Back 83

Ribs

Front 84

Coxal

Back 84

Hip

Front 85

Weight

Back 85

the pull of gravity on an object

Front 86

element

Back 86

simplest type of mattr with unique chemical properties

Front 87

Molecule

Back 87

One or more elements bonded
ex: C4 H2O,

Front 88

Compound

Back 88

One or more different elements bonded
ex: NaCl, H2O,

Front 89

Glycogen

Back 89

energy stored in muscle

Front 90

Synthesis Reaction

Back 90

"To make"
two or more reactants combine to form a larger product
ex: Na+Cl =NaCl

Front 91

Decomposition Reaction

Back 91

"To break down"
Reactants are broken down into smaller products

Front 92

Reversible Reaction

Back 92

It can go either direction
Ex: Na+Cl-> <- NaCl

Front 93

Exchange Reaction

Back 93

where decomposition and syntheis combine