Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Categories of Organic Molecules
|
Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
|
|
|
What is an Element ?
|
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties. P E N
|
|
|
Isotopes
|
differ in number of Neutrons
|
|
|
IONS
|
are electrically charged particles with Unequal # of Proton and electrons
|
|
|
Examples of IONS
|
Anion-gains electrons -
Cation-loses electrons + |
|
|
Types of Bonding
|
Ionic-weak btwn Cat & Anion
Hydrogen-weak btwn polarized molecules...H20 Covalent-strong,shares electron pairs |
|
|
H20 Facts
|
Universal Solvent
50-75% of our bodies h20 molecules are Polar Hydrogen bond to each other |
|
|
HYDROPHILIC
|
substances that dissolve in H20
|
|
|
HYDROPHOBIC
|
don't dissolve in H20
|
|
|
CALORIE
|
A unit of heat. The amount of heat required to raise the temp of gram of water 1C.
|
|
|
ACIDS
|
DONATE A HYDROGEN ION +
|
|
|
BASES
|
DONATE A HYDROXIDE ION -
|
|
|
NAME 4 KINDS OF ENERGY
|
POTENTIAL, KINETIC, CHEMICAL, HEAT
|
|
|
NAME 4 KINDS OF METABOLISM
|
ANABOLIC, CATABOLIC, OXIDATIVE, REDUCTION
|
|
|
ENZYMES ARE....
|
PROTEINS THAT ACTS AS CATALYSTS
|
|
|
NAME 4 ENZYMES
|
AMYLASE-DIGEST CARBS
LIPASE-DIGESTS FATS PROTEASES-DIGESTS FAT METABOLIC PATHWAY-CHAIN OF BIOCHEM REACTIONS CATALYZED BY A SPECIFIC ENZYME. |
|
|
FACTS ABOUT
ATP |
IS A NUCLEOTIDE
QUICKLY STORES/RELEASES ENERGY IN SECONDS ATP IS THE ENERGY MOLECULE IN CELLS MUCH ATP ENERGY COMES FROM GLUCOSE AND ITS METABOLSIM |
|
|
GLYCOLYSIS
|
"sugar splitting" first stage of Glucose oxidation
|
|
|
NUCLEIC ACID
|
huge organic molecules of: carbon, hydrogen, o2, nitrogen, phosphorous.
|
|
|
PYRUVIC ACID
|
is the result of glucose reduced down.
|
|
|
Categories of Organic Molecules
|
Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
|
|
|
What is an Element ?
|
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties. P E N
|
|
|
Isotopes
|
differ in number of Neutrons
|
|
|
IONS
|
are electrically charged particles with Unequal # of Proton and electrons
|
|
|
Examples of IONS
|
Anion-gains electrons -
Cation-loses electrons + |
|
|
Types of Bonding
|
Ionic-weak btwn Cat & Anion
Hydrogen-weak btwn polarized molecules...H20 Covalent-strong,shares electron pairs |
|
|
H20 Facts
|
Universal Solvent
50-75% of our bodies h20 molecules are Polar Hydrogen bond to each other |
|
|
HYDROPHILIC
|
substances that dissolve in H20
|
|
|
HYDROPHOBIC
|
don't dissolve in H20
|
|
|
CALORIE
|
A unit of heat. The amount of heat required to raise the temp of gram of water 1C.
|
