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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nature
Everything in the universe except what humans have manufactured
Atoms
Fundamental Building blocks of all substances
Cell
The smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own, given information in DNA,Energy Inputs, and suitable environment conditions
Molecule
Atoms joined with other atoms
Organism
individual that consists of 1 or more cells.
Population
A group of individuals of the same kind of organism, or species, living in the same area.
Commnunity
All populations and all species in a specified area.
Ecosystem
A community reacting with its chemical and physical environment
Biosphere
Encompasses all regions of earth's crust, water and atmospheres in which organisms live.
energy
Capacity to do work
Nutrient
a type of atom or molecule that has an essential role in growth and survival and that an organism cannot make for itself.
Producers
Acquire energy & simple raw materials from environmental sources & make their own food.
Photosynthesis
PLants use sunlight and energy to form sugars from carbon dioxide and water
Consumers
Cannot make own food.
Get it from other producers.
Receptor
A molecule or cellular structure that responds to s specific form of stimulation
Homeostasis
Keeping conditions in the internal environment in the favor of cell survival.
DNA
Signature molecule of life. Basis of growth survival and reproduction
Traits
Distinct features
inheritance
Transmission of DNA from parents to offspring.
reproduction
Actual mechanisms in which parents transmit DNA to offspring
Development
Orderly transformation from a single call into a living organism
Genus
A group of species that share a unique set of features.
Bacteria & Archaeans
Single celled organisms- prokaryotes= no nucleus
EUkaryotes
cells that start life with a nucleus.
Protists
simplest kind of eukaryote.
Mutations
small scale changes in DNA
natural selection
The differential survival and reproduction of individuals in a population that differ in the details of their heritable traits.
Sampling error
differnece between results of subset and results form a whole