Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
All cells come from? |
existing cells |
|
Organelles |
are organs of cells |
|
Nucleus |
Where DNA/ chromosomes live |
|
Plasma membrane |
skin of the cell (Phospholipid bilayer) |
|
Ribosome |
Are the organelles that make protein synthesis/ translation |
|
Mitochondrion |
Energy (ATP) |
|
lysosome |
BAg of enzymes |
|
Cytoplasm |
Juice of cell/H2O |
|
Microvilli |
gives more surface area of the cell |
|
Cilia |
protein sticks to move stuff to one direction |
|
flagella |
is to move the cell to point A to B on its own motor |
|
Simple Diffusion (Natural) |
(natural) solute moving DOWN concn gradient |
|
Osmosis (Natural) |
water moving to high to low concn. |
|
Facilitad Diffusion (Natural) |
? |
|
Active Transport (Energy) |
for moving things UP concn. (low to high concn.) |
|
Filtration |
a force pushing through a membrane |
|
hyper |
move solute |
|
Hypo |
less solute |
|
isotonic |
equal concetraction |
|
specificity |
like a key (open up things) |
|
substrate |
what it is looking for |
|
product |
what it turn it into |
|
Electrolytes |
changed ions (Na+) (Cl-) (K+) (HCO3-) |
|
Replication |
to copy DNA -> RNA (in nucleus) |
|
Transcription |
DNA -> mRNA |
|
Translation |
mDNA -> Protein |
|
All nucleic acids are made by |
dehydration synethesis |
|
DNA vs RNA (5) each |
DNA big double stranded nucleus only deoxyribose Thymine RNA small single stranded anywhere ribose Uracil |
|
DNA Polymerase |
makes the DNA (use nuclear tides) |
|
DNA cigase |
glue okayaki fragments together |
|
Base Triplet |
3 bases on DNA |
|
DNA Gyrase (Enzymes) |
twist them back to a double helix |
|
Mitosis |
1 cell become 2 Growth 1R, 1D -> 2 ID progeny All cells |
|
Meiosis |
Reproduction (Diversity) Gametes 1R, 2D -> 4 unique progeny |
|
RNA Polymeraic |
made of nuleic acids |
|
Template strand |
refer to the DNA stran its reading |
|
Polyribsome |
many ribsome on 1 mRNA |
|
Histones (disklike proteins) |
in nucli that that help store your chromosomes (translation) |