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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 Fx of Blood
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Transportation
Regulation Protection |
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Cushing's Syndrome
|
hypersecretion of glucocorticoids
|
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3 layers of heart tissue
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endocardium
myocardium epicardium |
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acromegaly
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hypersecretion of hGH
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initiates and maintains production of milk by mammary glands
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prolactin
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Grave's disease
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hypersecretion of thyroid hormone
|
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Which of the following has exocrine and endocrine Fx?
adrenal medulla anterior pituitary pancreas thyroid parathyroid |
pancreas
|
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Addison's disease
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hyposecretion of glucocorticoids
|
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hormone that requires a releasing hormone from hypothalmus for its secretion?
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Prolactin
|
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4 heart valves
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R AV: Tricuspid valve
L AV: Mitral valve Pulmonary valve: semilunar Aortic valve: semilunar |
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either a deficiency of insulin production by pancreas or defects in insulin receptors on target cells results in _____
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diabetes mellitus
|
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which of the follwoing is essential for formation of thyroxine?
calcium iodine iron magnesium |
iodine
|
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1st sound of heartbeat
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S1-> Lubb->long booming sound from AV valves closing after ventricular systole
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which fo the following is classified as a glucocorticoid?
aldosterone cortisol epinephrine vasopressin |
cortisol
|
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2nd sound of heartbeat
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S2-> Dubb-> short sharp sound fromsemilunar valves closing at end of diastole
|
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most abundant anterior pituitary hormone
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hGH
|
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posterior pituitary gland stores and secrets____
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oxytocin and antidiuretiuc hormone
|
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region of adrenal cortex the produces mineralocorticoids
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outer zone
|
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release of cortisol is stimulated by ____
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ACTH
|
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hormone that influences the metabolism of somatic cells
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T3/T4
|
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adrenal hormones useful in treating chronic inflammatory disordes such as rheumatism is____
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glucocoorticoids
|
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CAD?
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Coronary Artery Disease
|
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chemical that acts as neurotransmitter in some places and hormone in others
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norepinephrine
|
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CAD risk factors
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high lipid level
hypertension diabetes obesity cigarette genetics |
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cell bodies of axons of posterior pituitary gland are located in
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hypothalmus
|
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main cause of vlavuar heart dissease
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rheumatic heart disease os tonsilitis caused by streptococci
bacterial toxin cause and immune reaction in valve |
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most abundant anterior pituitary hormone
|
hGH
|
|
normal HR
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60-100bpm
5l blood/min |
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release of corticol is stimulated by ____
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ACTH
|
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heart failure of left hemisphere
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results from acute cardiac infarction, hypertension etc
presents symptoms of lung congestion and pulmonary edema |
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which organ does not produce or secrete any hrmones
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LI
|
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heart failure of R hemisphere
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results from chronic pulmonary HD
clinical manifestations are caused by systemic congestion and peripheral edema |
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thyroidectomy results in what?
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decrease in T3/T4 increase in TSH and TRH
|
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Addison's and Cuschings are disorders of what gland
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adrenal cortex
|
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what secretes insulin?
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beta cells
|
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hyperthyroid results in?
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high T3/T4
low TSH goiter bulging eyes high MR |
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hypothyroid results in?
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low T3/T4
high TSH myxedema in adults low MR orange face |
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what stores oxytocin?
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posterior pituitary
|
|
exocrine glands
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secrete into ducts
sweat oil mucus digestive juices |
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what secretes glucagon?
|
alpha cells
|
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pituitary gland is controlled by?
|
hypothalmus
|
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6 hormone from anterior pituitary
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hGH
TSH FSH LH PRL ACTH Adrenocorticotropic |
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hyposecretion of ADH
|
diabetes insipidus
|
|
posterior pituitary secretes?
|
oxytocin
ADH |
|
hGH
|
anterior pituitary
stimulates general body growth and regulates metabolism |
|
hyposecretion of thyroid hormone
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myxedema
|
|
avg of RBC
|
4.5-5.0 million/mm3
|
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TSH
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Thyroid Stimulating hormone
stimulates thyroid to release T3/T4 uses neg. feedback |
|
FSH
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follicle stimulating hormonae
stimulates either egg or sperm production |
|
lower RBC count than avg is/
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anemia
|
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higher than normal RBC?
|
erythrocytsis
|
|
PRL
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Prolactin
stimulates milk secretion |
|
ACTH
|
Adrenocorticotropic
controls production and secretion of glucocorticoids by adrenal cortex |
|
ADH
|
antidiuretic hormone
posterior pituitary |
|
hGH increase?
|
anterior pituitary
gigantism (kids) acromegaly (adults |
|
hGH decrease
|
anterior pituitary
pituitary dwarfism |
|
TSH decrease
|
Anterior pituitary
Simonds-Sheehans syndrome nonfFx pituitary tumor may cause hyposecretion and hypothyroid symptoms |
|
PRL increase?
|
anterior pituitary
pituitary prolactinoma may cause hypersecretion of PRL (abnormal milk secretion) |
|
ACTH increase
|
anterior pituitary
Cuching's syndrome |
|
ACTH decrease
|
Simonds-Sheehans
|
|
ADH decrease
|
posterior pituitary
diabetes insipidus |
|
T3/T4 increase
|
hyeprthyroidism
|
|
T3/T4 decrease
|
myxedema
cretinism |
|
PTH Increase
|
posterioir surface of thyroid glands
hyperparathyroidsim |
|
PTH decrease
|
hypoparathyroidism
|
|
glucocorticoids increase
|
middle zone of adrenal cortex
Cushings |
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glucocorticoids decrease
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middle zone of adrenal cortexAddisons
|
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aldosterone increase?
|
aldosteronism
|
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epi/norepi increase
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phenochromocytoma
|
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insulin increase
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hypoglycemia
|
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insulin decrease
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diabetes
|
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how many parathyroid glands?
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four
|
|
calcitrol does what?
|
increase resorption of calcium phosphate and magnesium
|
|
adrenal cortex hormone by region
|
outer: mineralocorticoids
middle: glucocorticoids inner: androgens |
|
most abundant glucocorticoid
|
cortisol
|
|
high blood glucose ____ insulin secretion while low blood glucose level _____ insulin secretion
|
stimulates
inhibits |
|
normal range of WBC?
|
5,000-10,000 mm3
|
|
decrease in WBC ?
|
leukocytopenia
|
|
lifespan of a WBC
|
a few days( a few hours during infection) some T and B can survive for years
|
|
2 hormones that promote growth in children
|
hGH & T3/T4
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