A&p 2 Quiz 1 Review

Front 1

3 Fx of Blood

Back 1

Transportation
Regulation
Protection

Front 2

Cushing's Syndrome

Back 2

hypersecretion of glucocorticoids

Front 3

3 layers of heart tissue

Back 3

endocardium
myocardium
epicardium

Front 4

acromegaly

Back 4

hypersecretion of hGH

Front 5

initiates and maintains production of milk by mammary glands

Back 5

prolactin

Front 6

Grave's disease

Back 6

hypersecretion of thyroid hormone

Front 7

Which of the following has exocrine and endocrine Fx?
adrenal medulla
anterior pituitary
pancreas
thyroid
parathyroid

Back 7

pancreas

Front 8

Addison's disease

Back 8

hyposecretion of glucocorticoids

Front 9

hormone that requires a releasing hormone from hypothalmus for its secretion?

Back 9

Prolactin

Front 10

4 heart valves

Back 10

R AV: Tricuspid valve
L AV: Mitral valve
Pulmonary valve: semilunar
Aortic valve: semilunar

Front 11

either a deficiency of insulin production by pancreas or defects in insulin receptors on target cells results in _____

Back 11

diabetes mellitus

Front 12

which of the follwoing is essential for formation of thyroxine?
calcium
iodine
iron
magnesium

Back 12

iodine

Front 13

1st sound of heartbeat

Back 13

S1-> Lubb->long booming sound from AV valves closing after ventricular systole

Front 14

which fo the following is classified as a glucocorticoid?
aldosterone
cortisol
epinephrine
vasopressin

Back 14

cortisol

Front 15

2nd sound of heartbeat

Back 15

S2-> Dubb-> short sharp sound fromsemilunar valves closing at end of diastole

Front 16

most abundant anterior pituitary hormone

Back 16

hGH

Front 17

posterior pituitary gland stores and secrets____

Back 17

oxytocin and antidiuretiuc hormone

Front 18

region of adrenal cortex the produces mineralocorticoids

Back 18

outer zone

Front 19

release of cortisol is stimulated by ____

Back 19

ACTH

Front 20

hormone that influences the metabolism of somatic cells

Back 20

T3/T4

Front 21

adrenal hormones useful in treating chronic inflammatory disordes such as rheumatism is____

Back 21

glucocoorticoids

Front 22

CAD?

Back 22

Coronary Artery Disease

Front 23

chemical that acts as neurotransmitter in some places and hormone in others

Back 23

norepinephrine

Front 24

CAD risk factors

Back 24

high lipid level
hypertension
diabetes
obesity
cigarette
genetics

Front 25

cell bodies of axons of posterior pituitary gland are located in

Back 25

hypothalmus

Front 26

main cause of vlavuar heart dissease

Back 26

rheumatic heart disease os tonsilitis caused by streptococci
bacterial toxin cause and immune reaction in valve

Front 27

most abundant anterior pituitary hormone

Back 27

hGH

Front 28

normal HR

Back 28

60-100bpm
5l blood/min

Front 29

release of corticol is stimulated by ____

Back 29

ACTH

Front 30

heart failure of left hemisphere

Back 30

results from acute cardiac infarction, hypertension etc
presents symptoms of lung congestion and pulmonary edema

Front 31

which organ does not produce or secrete any hrmones

Back 31

LI

Front 32

heart failure of R hemisphere

Back 32

results from chronic pulmonary HD
clinical manifestations are caused by systemic congestion and peripheral edema

Front 33

thyroidectomy results in what?

Back 33

decrease in T3/T4 increase in TSH and TRH

Front 34

Addison's and Cuschings are disorders of what gland

Back 34

adrenal cortex

Front 35

what secretes insulin?

Back 35

beta cells

Front 36

hyperthyroid results in?

Back 36

high T3/T4
low TSH
goiter
bulging eyes
high MR

Front 37

hypothyroid results in?

Back 37

low T3/T4
high TSH
myxedema in adults
low MR
orange face

Front 38

what stores oxytocin?

Back 38

posterior pituitary

Front 39

exocrine glands

Back 39

secrete into ducts
sweat oil
mucus
digestive juices

Front 40

what secretes glucagon?

Back 40

alpha cells

Front 41

pituitary gland is controlled by?

Back 41

hypothalmus

Front 42

6 hormone from anterior pituitary

Back 42

hGH
TSH
FSH
LH
PRL
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic

Front 43

hyposecretion of ADH

Back 43

diabetes insipidus

Front 44

posterior pituitary secretes?

Back 44

oxytocin
ADH

Front 45

hGH

Back 45

anterior pituitary
stimulates general body growth and regulates metabolism

Front 46

hyposecretion of thyroid hormone

Back 46

myxedema

Front 47

avg of RBC

Back 47

4.5-5.0 million/mm3

Front 48

TSH

Back 48

Thyroid Stimulating hormone
stimulates thyroid to release T3/T4
uses neg. feedback

Front 49

FSH

Back 49

follicle stimulating hormonae
stimulates either egg or sperm production

Front 50

lower RBC count than avg is/

Back 50

anemia

Front 51

higher than normal RBC?

Back 51

erythrocytsis

Front 52

PRL

Back 52

Prolactin
stimulates milk secretion

Front 53

ACTH

Back 53

Adrenocorticotropic
controls production and secretion of glucocorticoids by adrenal cortex

Front 54

ADH

Back 54

antidiuretic hormone
posterior pituitary

Front 55

hGH increase?

Back 55

anterior pituitary
gigantism (kids)
acromegaly (adults

Front 56

hGH decrease

Back 56

anterior pituitary
pituitary dwarfism

Front 57

TSH decrease

Back 57

Anterior pituitary
Simonds-Sheehans syndrome
nonfFx pituitary tumor may cause hyposecretion and hypothyroid symptoms

Front 58

PRL increase?

Back 58

anterior pituitary
pituitary prolactinoma may cause hypersecretion of PRL (abnormal milk secretion)

Front 59

ACTH increase

Back 59

anterior pituitary
Cuching's syndrome

Front 60

ACTH decrease

Back 60

Simonds-Sheehans

Front 61

ADH decrease

Back 61

posterior pituitary
diabetes insipidus

Front 62

T3/T4 increase

Back 62

hyeprthyroidism

Front 63

T3/T4 decrease

Back 63

myxedema
cretinism

Front 64

PTH Increase

Back 64

posterioir surface of thyroid glands
hyperparathyroidsim

Front 65

PTH decrease

Back 65

hypoparathyroidism

Front 66

glucocorticoids increase

Back 66

middle zone of adrenal cortex
Cushings

Front 67

glucocorticoids decrease

Back 67

middle zone of adrenal cortexAddisons

Front 68

aldosterone increase?

Back 68

aldosteronism

Front 69

epi/norepi increase

Back 69

phenochromocytoma

Front 70

insulin increase

Back 70

hypoglycemia

Front 71

insulin decrease

Back 71

diabetes

Front 72

how many parathyroid glands?

Back 72

four

Front 73

calcitrol does what?

Back 73

increase resorption of calcium phosphate and magnesium

Front 74

adrenal cortex hormone by region

Back 74

outer: mineralocorticoids
middle: glucocorticoids
inner: androgens

Front 75

most abundant glucocorticoid

Back 75

cortisol

Front 76

high blood glucose ____ insulin secretion while low blood glucose level _____ insulin secretion

Back 76

stimulates
inhibits

Front 77

normal range of WBC?

Back 77

5,000-10,000 mm3

Front 78

decrease in WBC ?

Back 78

leukocytopenia

Front 79

lifespan of a WBC

Back 79

a few days( a few hours during infection) some T and B can survive for years

Front 80

2 hormones that promote growth in children

Back 80

hGH & T3/T4