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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Edocrine Glands
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No Ducts
secrete hormones into interstitial fluid |
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Exocrine Glands
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Have ducts
Secrete hormones into ducts that carry the secretions into body cavities |
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Main Endocrine glands
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pituitary
thyroid parathyroid adrenal pineal |
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Anterior pituitary hormones
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hGH-human growth hormone
TSH- thyroid-stimulating hormone FSH- follicle-stimulating hormone LH- Luteinizing hormone PRL- prolectin ACTH- adrenocorticotropic hormone |
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Posterior pituitary hormone
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Oxytocin
ADH- antidiuretic hormone |
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Thyroid gland hormones
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T3 - triiodothyronine
T4 - Thyroxine CT- calcitonin |
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Parathyroid gland hormones
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PTH- parathyroid hormone
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2 hormones can promote the growth of children
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hGH
androgen |
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sex hormone has 2 resources
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1. ovary and testes
2. inner zone of the adrenal cortex (androgen) |
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increased secretion of hGH
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gigantism in children
acromegaly in adults |
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decreased secretion of hGH
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pituitary dwarfism
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decreased secretion of TSH
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s-s syndrome
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decreased secretion of ACTH
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s-s syndrome
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decreased secretion of ADH
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diabetes insipidus
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increased secretion of tyroid hormones
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hyperthyroidism
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decreased secretion of thyroid hormones
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hypothyroidism
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increased secretion of PTH
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hyperparathyroidism
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decreased secretion of PTH
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hypoparathyroidism
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increased secretion of aldosterone
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promary aldosteronism
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increased secretion of glucocorcoids
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cushing's syndrome
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decreased secretion of glucocorcoids
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addison's disease
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increased secretion of ACTH
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cushing's syndrome
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increased secretion of PRL
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prolactinoma
PRL syndrome |
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increased secretion of Epinephrine and norepinephrine
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pheochromocytoma
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decreased secretion of insulin
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diabetes
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Normal range of RBC's
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4.5-5.0 million/,mm3
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Normal range of WBC's
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5,000-10,000/mm3
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Coronary artery disease
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the msot common heart disease, causes heart attack
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S1
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Lubb: a long, booming sound from the AV valves closing after ventricular systole begins
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S2
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Dubb:short, sharp sound from the semilunar valves closing at the end of ventricular systole
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normal range for heart rate
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60-100 beats per min
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the main cause of valvular heart disease
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rheumatic heart disease. The patient has a past history of acute rheumatic fever or tonsilitis infected by steptococci
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Left heart failure
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commonly results from acute cardiac infarcion, hypertension, etc, which presents with symptoms of lung congestion and acute pulmonary edema.
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Right heart failure
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often results from chronic pulmonary heart disase, the clinical manifestations are caused by systemic congestion and peripheral edema.
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