A&p 1 - Test 1

Front 1

chin

Back 1

mental

Front 2

cheek

Back 2

buccal

Front 3

arm pit

Back 3

axillary

Front 4

shoulder

Back 4

acromial

Front 5

ankle

Back 5

tarsal

Front 6

calf (posterior)

Back 6

sural

Front 7

thumb

Back 7

pollex

Front 8

front of elbow

Back 8

antecubital

Front 9

back of elbow

Back 9

olecranal

Front 10

behind knee

Back 10

popliteal

Front 11

the top of the head is the most __________ part of the body

Back 11

superior

Front 12

the left and right ears are IPSILATERAL or CONTRALATERAL

Back 12

contralateral

Front 13

the nose is located in the __________ region of the face

Back 13

anterior

Front 14

the shoulder blades and buttocks are on the __________ surface of the body

Back 14

posterior

Front 15

the breasts and navel are on the __________ surface of the body

Back 15

anterior

Front 16

the stomach is __________ to the diaphragm, lungs, and esophagus

Back 16

inferior

Front 17

the elbow is __________ to the shoulder

Back 17

distal

Front 18

the elbow is __________ to the wrist

Back 18

proximal

Front 19

the lungs are located in the __________ cavity

Back 19

pleural

Front 20

water is an example of a(n) (atom/ion/compound/mixture/element)

Back 20

compound

Front 21

what is formed when an atom loses an electron? (mole/anion/molecule/cation/reaction)

Back 21

cation

Front 22

which is the smallest portion of a compound that retains the properties of a compound? (atom/bond/ion/molecule/polymer)

Back 22

molecule

Front 23

the bond in table salt (NaCl) is (polar covalent/ionic/nonpolar covalent/double/triple)

Back 23

ionic

Front 24

In (nonpolar covalent/polar covalent/ionic/decomposition) bonds, both atoms exert the same pull on shared electrons

Back 24

nonpolar covalent

Front 25

hydrophobic molecules are (attracted to/absorbed by/repelled by/mixed with/polarized by) water

Back 25

repelled by

Front 26

carbon usually forms how many bonds with other atoms?

Back 26

4

Front 27

breakdown of large molecules by the addition of water is an example of what kind of reaction? (oxidation/reduction/condensation/hydrolysis/decarboxylation)

Back 27

hydrolysis

Front 28

cell membranes are characterized by the presence of (triglycerides/phospholipids/unsaturated fats/glycogen/fatty acids)

Back 28

phospholipids

Front 29

which is a monomer of carbohydrates (glycerol/nucleotide/glycogen/monosaccharide/c and d)

Back 29

monosaccharide

Front 30

short chains of two or more sugar monomers are (polysaccharides/monosaccharides/oligosaccharides/glycogen)

Back 30

oligosaccharides

Front 31

network of interconnected membranes throughout the cytoplasm

Back 31

endoplasmic reticulum

Front 32

scattered stained material in the nucleoplasm; composed of DNA

Back 32

chromatin

Front 33

organelle that produces plasma membrane and packages cell products; forms vesicles

Back 33

golgi body

Front 34

site of polypeptide synthesis

Back 34

ribosome

Front 35

allows transport of cellular materials to all cellular areas between the nucleus and the cell membrane

Back 35

endoplasmic reticulum

Front 36

structure for intracellular digestion

Back 36

lysosome

Front 37

cellular site of detoxification commonly found in liver and kidney cell

Back 37

peroxisome

Front 38

structure that forms spindle fibers

Back 38

centriole

Front 39

elongated structure with double membrane, inner being highly convoluted which increases surface area

Back 39

mitochondrion

Front 40

site where ribosomes are produced

Back 40

nucleolus

Front 41

paired cylindrical structures with microtubules arranged in 9 triplets around the periphery

Back 41

centriole

Front 42

site of cellular respiration (i.e. Krebs Citric Acid Cycle)

Back 42

mitochondrion

Front 43

cellular self-destruct organelle

Back 43

lysosome

Front 44

organelles made of proteins and ribonucleic acids found along the endoplasmic reticulum

Back 44

ribosome

Front 45

locomotor organelles composed of nine pairs of microtubules arranged around the periphery and a central pair, found in numbers on cell surfaces lining the respiratory tract (trachea and bronchi)

Back 45

cilia

Front 46

in DNA, thymine is always bonded with a nucleotide containing __________

Back 46

adenine

Front 47

if a given strand has DNA sequence of CATGTACTCAAG, the RNA would be...

Back 47

GUACAUGAGUUC

Front 48

How many nucleotides make up for an anticodon on a molecule of transfer RNA

Back 48

3

Front 49

process of copying the sequence of nucleotides in DNA

Back 49

transcription

Front 50

Three differences between DNA and RNA:

Back 50

1) difference in sugars
2) RNA has uracil instead of thymine
3) RNA is single stranded while DNA is double