A&p Ch 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Studies the form and structure of the body, examines the relationship among parts of the body as well as the structure of organs.

Hint 1

Greek root that means "to cut apart"

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Examines how the body FUNCTIONS, the study of chemistry and physics of the body and the ways in which they work together to support the functions of life.

Front 3

Homeostasis

Back 3

The tendency of the body to seek and maintain a condition of balance or equilibrium within it's internal environment

Hint 3

One in the body

Front 4

Microscopic Anatomy

Back 4

Examines structures that cannot be observed by the unaided eye

Front 5

What are the 2 main divisions of specimens examined under microscope?

Back 5

Cytology and Histology

Front 6

Cytology

Back 6

The study of body cells and their internal STRUCTURE

Front 7

Histology

Back 7

The study of tissues

Front 8

Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy

Back 8

Investigates structures visible to the unaided eye.

Front 9

What 5 ways can specimens be examined in Macroscopic Anatomy?

Back 9

Regional, Embryology Comparative, Systemic and Surface

Hint 9

RECSS

Front 10

Systemic Anatomy

Back 10

Study of structures that make up a discrete body system; a group of structures that work together to perform a unique body function.

Front 11

Regional Anatomy

Back 11

Examines all the structures in a particular region of the body; the study of interrelationships of all structures in a specific body region. E.g. the abdomen

Front 12

Surface Anatomy

Back 12

Focuses on superficial anatomic markings and related internal body structures.

Front 13

Comparative Anatomy

Back 13

Examines similarities and differences in anatomy of DIFFERENT SPECIES

Front 14

Embryology

Back 14

Studies developmental changes from conception to birth.

Front 15

What are the 2 types of specialized branches of Anatomy?

Back 15

Pathological and Radiographic

Front 16

Pathologic Anatomy

Back 16

Examines anatomic changes RESULTING FROM DISEASE

Front 17

Radiographic Anatomy

Back 17

Investigates internal structures by scanning procedures

Front 18

What are the 5 subdiciplines of physiology that focus on a particular body system?

Back 18

Cardiovascular, Nuerophysiology, Respiratory, Reproductive, and Pathophisiology

Front 19

Cardiovascular physiology

Back 19

The functioning of the heart, blood vessels and blood.

Front 20

Neurophysiology

Back 20

The functioning of nerves and nervous system organs

Front 21

Resipriratory Physiology

Back 21

The functioning of respiratory organs

Front 22

Reproductive physiology

Back 22

The functioning of the reproductive hormones and the reproductive cycle.

Front 23

Pathophysiology

Back 23

The relationship between the function of an organ system and disease or injury to the system.

Front 24

Levels of Structural Organization of the Human Body

Back 24

Chemical Level, Cellular Level, Tissue Level, Organ Level, Organ System Level, Organismal Level

Front 25

Integumentary System

Back 25

Encloses internal body structures-site of many sensory receptors(i.e. skin)

Hint 25

Hair, Skin and Nails

Front 26

Skeletal system

Back 26

Supports the body- enables movement(with muscular system)

Hint 26

Cartilage, Bones and Joints

Front 27

Muscular System

Back 27

Enables movement(with skeletal system) helps maintain body temperature

Hint 27

Skeletal Mucles and Tendons

Front 28

Nervous System

Back 28

Detects and processes sensory information, activates bodily responses.

Hint 28

Brain, Spinal cord, Peripheral nerves

Front 29

Endocrine System

Back 29

Secretes hormones, regulates bodily processes

Hint 29

Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Pancreas, Adrenal Glands and Testes/Ovaries

Front 30

Cardiovascular System

Back 30

Delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Equalizes temperature in the body

Hint 30

Heart, Blood vessels

Front 31

Lymphatic System

Back 31

Returns fluid to blood and defends against pathogens

Hint 31

Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Spleen and Lymphatic Vessels

Front 32

Digestive System

Back 32

Processes food used by the body and removes waste from the undigested food

Hint 32

Stomach, Liver, Gall Bladder, Large intestine and Small intestine

Front 33

Urinary System

Back 33

Controls water balance in the body and removes waste from blood and excretes them

Hint 33

Kidneys and urinary bladder

Front 34

Male Reproductive system

Back 34

Produces sex hormones and gametes and deliver gametes to female

Hint 34

Epididymus and Testes

Front 35

Female Reproductive System

Back 35

Produce sex hormones and gametes also supports embryo/fetus until birth and produces milk for an infant.

Hint 35

Mammary Glands, Ovaries and Urterus

Front 36

What system is this?

Back 36

Integumentary System

Front 37

What system is this?

Back 37

Skeletal System

Front 38

What system is this?

Back 38

Muscular System

Front 39

What system is this?

Back 39

Nervous

Front 40

What system is this?

Back 40

Urinary System

Front 41

What system is this?

Back 41

Digestive system

Front 42

What system is this?

Back 42

Endocrine System

Front 43

What system is this?

Back 43

Lymphatic System

Front 44

What system is this?

Back 44

Cardiovascular System

Front 45

What system is this?

Back 45

Respiratory System

Front 46

What system is this?

Back 46

Male Reproductive system

Front 47

What system is this?

Back 47

Female Reproductive system

Front 48

Metabolism

Back 48

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur with in the body; composed of anabolism and catabolism, both occurring simultaneously and continually to keep us alive.

Front 49

Anabolism

Back 49

Small molecules joined to form larger ones

Hint 49

Utilizes energy

Front 50

Anabolic reactions

Back 50

Building reactions and they consume(utilize) energy

Front 51

Catabolism

Back 51

Large molecules broken down into smaller ones

Hint 51

Releases energy

Front 52

Catabolic reaction

Back 52

Breaks materials down and release energy

Front 53

Properties of all Organisims

Back 53

Organization and order

Metabolism (anabolism&catabolism)

Grow and develop

Responsiveness

Regulation

Homeostasis

Reproduce

Front 54

Cranium

Back 54

Anterior Cranial

Hint 54

Skull

Front 55

Frons

Back 55

Anterior Frontal

Hint 55

Forehead

Front 56

Oculus

Back 56

Anterior Orbital/Ocular

Hint 56

Eye

Front 57

Bucca

Back 57

Anterior Buccal

Hint 57

Cheek

Front 58

Facies

Back 58

Anterior Facial

Hint 58

Face

Front 59

Auris

Back 59

Anterior Otic

Hint 59

Ear

Front 60

Nasus

Back 60

Anterior Nasal

Hint 60

Nose

Front 61

Oris

Back 61

Anterior Oral

Hint 61

Mouth

Front 62

Mentis

Back 62

Anterior mental

Hint 62

Chin

Front 63

Front Cervicis

Back 63

Anterior Cervical

Hint 63

Neck

Front 64

Thorcis/thorax

Back 64

Anterior thoracic

Hint 64

Chest

Front 65

Axilla

Back 65

Anterior Axillary

Hint 65

Armpit

Front 66

Mamma

Back 66

Anterior Mammary

Hint 66

Breast

Front 67

Antecubitis

Back 67

Anterior Antecubital

Hint 67

Front of elbow

Front 68

Abdomen

Back 68

Anterior Abdominal

Front 69

Antebrachium

Back 69

Anterior Antebrachial

Hint 69

Front of forearm

Front 70

Umbilicus

Back 70

Anterior Umbilical

Hint 70

Naval

Front 71

Carpus

Back 71

Anterior Carpal

Hint 71

Wrist

Front 72

Hip

Back 72

Anterior Coxal

Front 73

Pelvis

Back 73

Anterior Pelvic

Front 74

Pollex

Back 74

Thumb

Front 75

Palma

Back 75

Anterior Palmar

Hint 75

Palm

Front 76

Digits/ phalanges

Back 76

Anterior Digital or Phalangeal

Hint 76

Fingers

Front 77

Inguen

Back 77

Anterior Inguinal

Hint 77

Groin

Front 78

Pubis

Back 78

Anterior Pubic

Front 79

Patella

Back 79

Anterior Patellar

Hint 79

Kneecap

Front 80

Femur

Back 80

Anterior Femoral

Hint 80

Thigh

Front 81

Crus

Back 81

Anterior Crural

Hint 81

Front of Leg

Front 82

Tarsus

Back 82

Anterior Tarsal

Hint 82

Ankle

Front 83

Pes

Back 83

Anterior Pedal

Hint 83

Front of foot

Front 84

Digits/ Phalanges

Back 84

Anterior Digital/Phalangeal

Hint 84

Toes

Front 85

Cephalon

Back 85

Posterior Cephalic

Hint 85

Head

Front 86

Shoulder

Back 86

Posterior Acromial

Front 87

Dorsum

Back 87

Posterior Dorsal

Hint 87

Back

Front 88

Brachium

Back 88

Posterior brachial

Hint 88

Back of Arm

Front 89

Olecranon

Back 89

Posterior Olecranal

Hint 89

Back of Elbow

Front 90

Lumbus

Back 90

Posterior Lumbar

Hint 90

Loin

Front 91

Sacrum

Back 91

Posterior Sacral

Front 92

Antebrachium

Back 92

Posterior Antebrachial

Hint 92

Back of forearm

Front 93

Manus

Back 93

Posterior Manual

Hint 93

Back of Hand

Front 94

Gluteus

Back 94

Posterior Gluteal

Hint 94

Buttock

Front 95

Femur

Back 95

Posterior Femoral

Hint 95

Back of thigh

Front 96

Sura

Back 96

Posterior Sural

Hint 96

Calf

Front 97

Calcaneous

Back 97

Posterior Calacaneal

Hint 97

Heel of Foot

Front 98

Planta

Back 98

Posterior Plantar

Hint 98

Sole of Foot

Front 99

Dorsum

Back 99

Anterior, top of the arch

Front 100

What are the relative postions?

Back 100

Anterior and Posterior

Front 101

What are the relative postions?

Back 101

Superior and Inferior

Front 102

What are the relative positions?

Back 102

Medial and Lateral

Front 103

What are the relative positions?

Back 103

Proximal and Distal

Front 104

Name the 3 most commonly used planes?

Back 104

Sagittal, Frontal(coronal) and Transverse

Front 105

Name the planes

Back 105

Blue-Coronal

Green-Transverse

Yellow-Midsagittal

Front 106

Back 106

Coronal Section

Front 107

Back 107

Transverse section

Front 108

Back 108

Midsagittal

Front 109

Back 109

A- Dorsal cavity

B- Cranial cavity

C- Vertebral cavity

D- Thoracic cavity

E- Diaphragm

F- Adominal cavity

G- Pelvic cavity

Front 110

Back 110

A- Cranial cavity

B- Vertebral cavity

C- Ventral body cavity

D- Adomino-pelvic cavity

E- Pelvic cavity

F- Abdominal cavity

G- Diaphragm

H- Pericardial cavity within the Mediastinum

I- Thoracic cavity

J- Pleural cavity

K- Superior Mediastinum

Front 111

Back 111

A- RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION

B- EPIGASTRIC REGION

C- LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION

D- RIGHT LUMBAR REGION

E- UMBILICAL REGION

F- LEFT LUMBER REGION

G- RIGHT ILIAC REGION

H- HYPOGASTRIC REGION

I- LEFT ILIAC REGION

Front 112

Back 112

A- Right Upper Quadrant

B- Left Upper Quadrant

C- Right Lower Quadrant

D- Left Lower Quadrant

Front 113

Serous Membrane

Back 113

Lines the Pericardial cavity and reflects back to cover the heart

Hint 113

Front 114

Back 114

A- Visceral Pericardium

B- Pericardial Cavity

C- Parietal Pericardium