Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What percent of the U.S. population meets diagnostic criteria for at least one type of anxiety disorder? |
25% |
|
|
Which psychiatric disorder has the highest lifetime prevalence? |
Taken together, anxiety disorders have the highest lifetime prevalence of any psychiatric disorders... followed by MDD and substance use disorders |
|
|
Which gender is more likely to have an anxiety disorder? |
Women |
|
|
For most anxiety disorders the rates are higher for which gender? |
women |
|
|
For most anxiety disorders the rates are higher for women than men; the only anxiety disorder with equal rates between men and women is (blank).
|
OCD |
|
|
Does prevalence of anxiety disorders increase or decrease with higher socioeconomic status? |
decrease |
|
|
Which anxiety disorders have the highest lifetime prevalence among anxiety disorders? |
Specific and social phobias |
|
|
What is the most common anxiety disorder in childhood? |
generalized anxiety disorder |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of Panic Disorder? |
1 to 4% |
|
|
Which gender is more likely to be affected by panic disorder? How much more likely? |
women; 2 to 3 times more likely |
|
|
What is a risk factor for panic disorder? |
Recent history of divorce or separation? |
|
|
What is the mean age presentation of panic disorder? |
25 years |
|
|
What are some anxiety disorders that commonly occur with panic disorder? How frequently do they co-occur with panic disorder? |
PTSD: 2 to10% MDD: 10 to 15% Social phobia: 15 to 30% generalized anxiety disorder: 15 to 30% OCD: up to 30% |
|
|
What percent of patients with panic disorder also have agoraphobia? |
84% |
|
|
Do all patients with agoraphobia have panic disorder? |
No. |
|
|
What percent of patients with agoraphobia also have panic disorder? |
75% of patients with agoraphobia in clinical studies - 50% of patients with agoraphobia in epidemiological studies |
|
|
What are the two general types of phobias? |
Specific phobia Social phobia (AKA social anxiety disorder) |
|
|
Panic Disorder and its association with first degree relatives: |
first-degree relatives of patients with Panic Disorder have 4 times to 8 times higher risk for Panic Disorder |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of specific phobia? |
11% |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of social phobia? |
3 to 13% |
|
|
What is the most common mental disorder among women? |
specific phobia |
|
|
What is the most common mental disorder among men? What is the second most common mental disorder among men? |
Most common disorder is substance-related disorders. Second most common mental disorder is specific phobia. |
|
|
What psychiatric disorders commonly co-occurr with specific phobia?
|
anxiety disorders mood disorders substance-related disorders |
|
|
Specific phobia and its association with first degree relatives:
|
66 to 75% of people with Specific phobia have at least one first-degree relative with specific phobia of the same type |
|
|
Does social phobia effect men or women more often? |
In epidemiological studies, social anxiety disorder effects women more often than men. In clinical samples, sometimes social anxiety disorder effects men more often than women. |
|
|
What psychiatric (including personality) disorders commonly co-occurr with social phobia? |
anxiety disorders mood disorders substance-related disorders bulimia nervosa avoidant personality disorder |
|
|
What percent of patients with social phobia also meet criteria for MDD? |
33% |
|
|
Social Phobia and its association with first degree relatives
|
First degree relatives of Social Phobia are about 3 times more likely to be affected |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of OCD? |
2 to 3% |
|
|
What are the top 3 diagnosis in psychiatric outpatient clinics? What is the number 4 diagnosis in psychiatric outpatient clinics? |
The top three psychiatric diagnosis in clinics, in no particular order are phobias, substance-related disorders and MDD The number 4 diagnosis is OCD. |
|
|
What percent of diagnosis is a diagnosis of OCD in outpatient psychiatric clinics? |
10% |
|
|
Which gender is most likely to be affected by OCD? |
Among adults, men and women are equally likely to be effected by OCD. Among adolescents, boys are more likely to be effected by OCD. |
|
|
What are some demographics associated with OCD? |
More frequent in single than married persons. More frequent in white than black persons. |
|
|
What is the mean age of onset of OCD? |
20 years |
|
|
What are the two most common co-morbidities with OCD? What are other common co-morbidities with OCD? |
Most common comorbidity is MDD; 67% Second most common co-morbidity is social phobia; 25% Other common co-morbidities are anxiety disorders alcohol use disorders eating disorders personality disorders |
|
|
What is the incidence of Tourettes with OCD? What is the incidence of only tics with OCD? |
Incidence of Tourettes with OCD is 5 to 7% Incidence of only tics with OCD is 20 to 30% |
|
|
Which anxiety disorder has been shown to have a higher concordance rate for monozygotic twins than dizygotic twins? |
OCD |
|
|
OCD and its association with first degree relatives
|
First-degree relatives are 3 to 5 times more likely to be affected |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the general population? |
7 to 8% |
|
|
Is the lifetime prevalence of PTSD higher in men or women? |
women |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of PTSD among women?
|
10 to 12% |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of PTSD among men?
|
5 to 6% |
|
|
Which type of trauma is most associated with leaving men liable to develop PTSD? |
combat experience |
|
|
Which type of trauma is most associated with leaving women liable to develop PTSD?
|
assault or rape |
|
|
What are some demographics associated with PTSD? |
single divorced widowed socially withdrawn low socioeconomic status |
|
|
What are the most important risk factors for PTSD? What is a unique risk factor for PTSD? |
1) Most important risk factors: severity of trauma duration of trauma proximity of person's exposure to trauma 2) Unique risk factors: first-degree relative with MDD |
|
|
What are the most common co-morbidities with PTSD? |
MDD substance-related disorders other anxiety disorders bipolar disorders borderline personality disorders |
|
|
PTSD and its association with first degree relatives
|
First-degree relatives of persons with MDD have an increased risk for developing PTSD following a traumatic event. |
|
|
What is the lifetime prevalence of GAD in the general population? |
5% |
|
|
What is the ratio of women to men with GAD? What is the ratio of women to men being treated for GAD? |
ratio of people with disorder= women 2: men 1 ratio of people treated for disorder= women 1: men 1 |
|
|
What is the age of onset for GAD? |
late adolescence or early adulthood |
|
|
What is the most common anxiety disorder in childhood?
|
GAD |
|
|
Which psychiatric disorder most commonly co-exists with another psychiatric disorder? What percent of this disorder co-exists with another psychiatric disorder? |
GAD 50 to 90% of patients with GAD have another psychiatric disorder |
|
|
What are the most common co-morbidities of GAD? |
social phobia specific phobia panic disorder other anxiety disorders MDD dysthymia substance abuse disorders |
|
|
Which anxiety disorders increase the risk of suicide? |
Panic Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Specific Phobia |
|
|
GAD and its association with first degree relatives
|
About 25% of first-degree relatives of patients with GAD are also affected |
|
|
Male relatives of people with GAD are likely to have what psychiatric disorder? |
alcohol use disorder |
