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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 things a private plaintiff can get

1. Injunction


2. Damages


3. Fees

Goldfarb v Virginia State Bar (1975)

Fee schedule set up by the county bar - stated that you could be disbarred if priced below a certain level.



Agreed minimum: 1% of the house price

Goldfarb issues/defense arguments:



'interstate commerce'

Interstate commerce is a Sherman Act requirement.



Q: how serious a burden is that for the plaintiffs?



Court: the very fact that Goldfarb is coming from out of state is enough +/ that the insurance comes from out of state. So easy to meet.

Goldfarb issues/defense arguments:



'purely advisory'

The court rejected this out of hand. Argued that the price set is non-binding and merely advisory.



Purpose / effect of the agreement was to stabilze prices. And that's per se illegal.

Goldfarb issues/defense arguments:



'Professional services' - i.e. the Sherman Act was never meant to apply to us.

Court rejects this argument with a twist:


Fn 17: Professional organizations may have to be treated differently but not in this case.