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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Atropine
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic tertiary amine
-visceral hypermotility, excessive salivation, cardiovascular disorders, AchE OD, ophthalmology(* can last 3 days), preanesthetic medication -atropine poisoning (100> in adults, but 5mg can be lethal in kids), symptoms appear 30-60min ingestion and can last 2-7 days, death due to respiratory failure |
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Scopolamine
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic tertiary amine
-motion sickness prevention/tx, ophthalmology, preanesthetic medication |
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Homatropine
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic tertiary amine
-Opthalmology |
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Darifenacin (benztropine)
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic tertiary amine, can only block M3
-neurogenic bladder, urinary urge incontinence |
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Glycopyrrolate
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium compound (also blocks nicotinic receptor), 1/2 life ~10hrs, doesn't enter CNS
-visceral hypermotility and spasms, cardiovascular disorders, preanesthetic medication |
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Ipratropium
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium compound (also blocks nicotinic receptor)-doesn't enter CNS
-Bronchospastic disorders: ONLY antimuscarinic drug used for bronchial asthma and COPD since it doesn't decrease bronchial secretions and mucociliary clearance |
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Nicotine
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Ganglionic stimulant
-treatment of nicotine addiction |
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Mecamylamine
-Class -Therapeutic use -Adverse effects |
-Ganglionic blocking, competitively blocks Nn, given orally and can enter CNS/BBB
-Some neurological dz like Tourette's, and therapy for nicotine and cocaine dependence |