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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Natural PCNs
(Penicillin G, Penicillin V) |
Narrow (minus staph)
Mouth anaerobes DOC for streptococcus |
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Penicillinase Resistant PCNs ("Anti-Staph PCNs")(Naficillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Cloxacillin)
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Narrow (minus MRSA)
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AminoPCNs
(Ampicillin, Amoxicillin) |
Narrow (plus haemophilus!)
Mouth anaerobes |
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Extended Spectrum PCNs
(Ticarcillin, Piperacillin) |
Broad (strep, entero, enterobacter, serratia, kleibseilla, pseudomonas aeruginosa)
H. influenzae* Mouth/gut anaerobes*(*unreliable) |
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PCNs + ß lactamase inhibitors
(Augmentin, Ampicillin+sulbactam, Timentin, Zosyn) |
Extended
(haemophilus, moraxella, catarrhalis, Pseudomonas, Staph aureus, some enterobacteriaceae) |
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Cephalosporins (1st gen)
(Cefazolin, Cephalexin, Cefadroxil) |
Extended
(primarily staph/strep) (also proteus, e. coli, klebsiella) |
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Cephalosporins (2nd gen)
(Cefuroxime, cefonicid, cefuroxime axetil, cefaclor, cefprozil, loracarbef) |
Broad
(best for upper/lower RTIs) |
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Cephalosporins (3rd gen)
(cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cetizocime, ceftazidine, cefixime, cefpodoxime, ceftibuten, cefditoren |
Mainly gram negative
Some gram positive |
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Cephalosporins (4th gen)
(Cefepime) |
Gram negative ONLY
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Cephalosporins (5th gen)
(Ceftobiprole) |
Broad
(good for MRSA!) |
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Monobactams
(Aztreonam/Azactam) |
Gram negative only
(includes pseudomonas!) |
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Carbapenems
(Imipenam, Meropenem, Ertapenem, Doripenem) |
Broad
(includes pseudomonas!) |
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Aminoglycosides
(gentamycin, kanamycin, neomycin, paramomycin, tobramycin, streptomycin, capreomycin, amikacin, netilmicin) |
Gram negative (mostly)
(includes pseudomonas!) Also: staphyl- (not MRSA), strepto-, and entero-cocci |
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Vancomycin
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Narrow
(good for MRSA) |
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Macrolides
(Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Telithromycin, Dirithromycin, Roxithromycin) |
Broad
(not effective against MRSA!) (good for AIDS, respiratory) |
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Quinolones
(Cipro, Levaquin, Ofloxacin, Gemifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Moxifloxacin) |
Broad (best on negative)
(not effective against MRSA!) (includes pseudomonas!) |
