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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Penicillin
-bugs -SE |
-bugs: gram+ cocci/rods, gram- cocci, spirochetes
-SE: hypersensitivity, hemolytic anemia |
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PCN G
-route |
IV
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PCN V
-route |
Oral
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penicillinase-resistant PCNs
-drugs -bugs |
methicillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin
-bugs: S. aureus (non MRSA) |
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Amino-PCNs
-drugs -bugs -SE |
ampicillin, amoxicillin
-gram+, GNR (H. flu, E. coli, Listeria, Poteus, Salmonella, Enterococci) -pseudomembranous colitis |
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Anti-pseudomonals PCN
-drugs -other bugs -use with which drug? |
-ticarcillin, piperacillin, carbenicillin
-GNR -use with clavulanic acid -suscpetible to penicillinase |
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1G cephalosporin
-drugs: -bugs: -SE: |
-drugs:-cefazolin, cephalexin
-bugs:gram+ cocci, Proteius, E coli, Klebsiella -SE: |
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2G ceph
-drugs: -bugs: -SE: |
-drugs: cefoxitin, cefuroxime, cefaclor
-bugs: gram + cocci, H flu, Enterobacter, Neisseria, Proteus, E. coli, Klebsiella, Serratia -SE: |
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3G ceph
-drugs: -bugs: -SE: |
-drugs: ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime
-bugs: gram neg: Pseudomonas, gonorrhea, meningitis -SE: |
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4G ceph
-drugs: -bugs: -SE: |
-drugs: cefepime, cefpiramide
-bugs: Pseudomnoas, gram + -SE: |
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Aztreonam
-bugs -not which bugs -advantage |
-bugs: GNR
-no gram + or anaerobes -no cross-allergen with PCN |
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carbapenems
-drugs -bugs -SE -give imipenem with what? |
-drugs: imepenem, meropenem
-bugs: g+ cocci, GNR, Pseudomonas, anaerobes (enterobacter) -SE: GI, skin rash, seizures -cilastatin |
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vanco
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs
-bugs: gram +, Satph, C diff, Endocarditis -SE:red man, ototoxicity, neph, thrombophlebitis |
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aminoglycosides
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs: genta, neomycin, amikacin, tobramycin
-bugs: GNR -SE: neph, ototox, teratogen |
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tetracyclines
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs: tetracycline, dox, demeclocycline
-bugs: Vibrio cholera, Acne, Chlamydia, Ureaplasma,Urealyticum, Mycoplasma pneumo, Tularemia, H.pylori, Borrelia (lyme), Rickettsia -SE: teeth discoloration in kids, photosenstivity, teratogen |
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macrolides
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs: erythromycin, azithromycin,m clarithromycin
-bugs: URIs, pneumonias, g+ cocci, mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia, neisseria -SE: GI, cholestatic hepatitis |
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chloramphenicol
-bugs -SE |
bugs: H flu, N mening, S pneumo (meningitis)
-SE: aplastic anemia, gray baby |
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clindamycin
-bugs -SE |
-bugs: anearobes (bacteroides, C perfringens
-SE:C diff |
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Sulfonamides
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs:SMX, sufisoxazole, triple sulfas, sulfadiazine
-bugs: g+, g-, Nocardia, Chlamydia -SE: hypersensitivity, neph, kernicterus in newborns, teratogen |
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trimethroprim
-treats what? -SE |
-UTIs
-Shigella, Salmonella, PCP -SE: megaloblastic anemia |
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Fluoroquinolones
-drugs -bugs -SE |
-drugs: cipro, norfloxicin, ofloaxacin, moxi, gato
-bugs: GNR (UT and GI), pseudomonas, NEisseria, some g+ -SE: teratogen, damage children cartilage, achilles rupture, rash |
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Metronidazole
-bugs -SE |
-bugs: antiprotozoal, Giardia, Entameba, Trichomonas, Gardnerella, -anaerobes (bacteroides, Clostridium)
-H.pylori -SE: disulfiram, metalic taste |
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Polymyxins
-bugs -SE |
-polymyxin B and E
-bugs: g- -SE: neurotox, ATN |
