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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

structural violence

the violence that relsusts from the way that poltical and economic forces sturucture risk for various forms of suffering within a population

clientage

the institution linking indivuduals from upper and lower level in a stratisfied society

caste

a ranked group within a hierarchically stratisifed society that is closed, prohibiting individuals to move for one caste to another

colourism

a system of societal identities negotiated situationally along a continuum of skin colours between black and white

ethnic groups

social groups that are distinguished from one another on the basis of ethnicity

ethnicity

a principle of social classification used to create groups based on selected cultural features such as langauge, religion or dress

nation

a groupof poeple beleieved to share the same history, culture, language and even physical substance

nation state

an ideal political unit in which national identity and political territory coincide.

nationality

a sense of identification with loyalty to a nation state

nation building or nationalism

the attemot made by governemnt officials to instill into the citizens of a state a sense of nationality

transformist hegemony

a nationalist program to define nationality in a way that preserves the cultural domination of the ruling group while inculding enough cutural features from subordinated gorups to ensure thier loyalty

naturalizing discourses

the deliberate representation of particular identities (class, race, ethinicty, nationality) as if they were a result of biology or nature rather than history or culture, making them appear eternal and unchanging