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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
What is the name for Tibetan medicine and what does it mean?
Sowa Rigpa --"healing medicine"
What are the influences of TM?
During the first half of the 7th century, along with Buddhism, Indian medicine was adopted in Tibet (ayurvedic), later TM was enriched with Chinese and Persion influences
What are the core textbooks of TM?
gyu-zhi--the four tantras
What is the connection between Buddhism and TM?
Buddhism: psychological religion, has a system of understanding the mind, emotion, and suffering.
Main goal is to prevent suffering
the Buddha--great physician
What are the 4 Noble Truths?
1. Truth of suffering
2. Truth of the origin/cause of suffering (desire)
3. Truth of the cessation/end of suffering (extinguish desire)
4. Truth of the path to end suffering (follow 8 fold path)
What are the three kinds of suffering in Buddhism?
1. Suffering of suffering
2. Suffering of change
3. Pervasive suffering of conditioned existence
What is klesha?
"afflictive emotions" -- can be condensed into three poisons of ignorance, anger, and attachment --> mental-emotional obscurations
What is the cause of suffering? What does this give rise to?
fundamental ignorance -- innate grasping onto a permanent separate "self" (ego-clinging)
Leads to afflictive emotions, or klesha (ignorance, anger, attachment) which impel actions of body, speech and mind and give rise to suffering and disease
What are the 3 humors or faults (nyespas)?
rLung: wind/air, mobile energy, attachment, qi (chi), overuse of mind
Tripa: bile, heat energy, anger, yang, misuse of mind
Bad-kan: phlegm, cold/heavy energy, ignorance, yin, disuse of mind
What is the idea behind the 5 elements? What are they?
Everything in the universe (both animate and inanimate) is made up of elements
Space, air, fire, water, earth
What is the idea behind the 5 elements? What are they?
Everything in the universe (both animate and inanimate) is made up of elements
Space, air, fire, water, earth
How is heath understood in Tibetan medicine?
As a balance of all three humors -- disease is caused by one or more of the humors being too much, too little, or out of place
What factors affect the 3 humors in us? How does age play a role?
Everyone has a natural constitution (i.e. rLung body constitution), age influences the dominant humor, seasons
baby= bad-kan
young adult = tripa
old age = rLung
What are symptoms of rLung disorder?
Feeling cold, shivering, pain in joints, dull-sensory organs (blurred vision), dry rough skin, restless mind and body, talkative, changeable moods, anxious for no reason
What are symptoms of Tripa disorder?
Bitter taste in mouth, frequent headaches, surface fever, aches in upper body, digestion pain
What are symptoms of Bad-kan?
Loss of appetite, fullness of stomach w/o eating, vomiting, heaviness of mind and body, indigestion, belching, no sense of taste, coldness in mind and body, discomfort after eating
What is used to make a diagnosis in TM?
1. Sight (behavior, tongue, urine)
2. Touch (pulse reading)
3. Interview
What are the signs of the humors in pulse reading?
rLung -- irregular, weak, like a balloon under water
Tripa -- fast, strong, even when pressed down
Badkan -- slow, sinking, weak
What are remedies used in TM?
1. Lifestyle
2. Diet
3. Medicine (herbal pills)
4. Physical treatments (moxibustion, cupping, massage, inhalation therapy, sesame oil and nutmeg treatment for rLung)
What are remedies specific to each disorder?
rLung -- Greasy, nutritious food (cooked), warm places, close friends
Trip -- Cool food and cool conduct (sitting by seashore)
Bad-kan -- Hot food and conduct (sitting by fire, sitting in sun, wearing warm clothing)
What are remedies specific to each disorder?
rLung -- Greasy, nutritious food (cooked), warm places, close friends
Trip -- Cool food and cool conduct (sitting by seashore)
Bad-kan -- Hot food and conduct (sitting by fire, sitting in sun, wearing warm clothing)
Which humor is linked to psychiatric disorders?
rLung disorders