Anterior Abdominal Wall Ii

Front 1

broad, flat tendon where external abdominis oblique m. inserts

Back 1

aponeurosis of external abdominis oblique m.

Front 2

midline tendinous raphe between xiphoid process and pubic symphysis

Back 2

linea alba

Front 3

falciform border of external abdominis oblique aponeurosis

Back 3

inguinal ligament

Front 4

another name for inguinal ligament

Back 4

Poupart's ligament

Front 5

another name for lacunar ligament

Back 5

Gimbernat's ligament

Front 6

runs from inguinal ligament to pubic bone

Back 6

lacunar ligament

Front 7

runs from anterior superior iliac spine to pubic tubercle

Back 7

inguinal ligament

Front 8

another name for pectineal ligament

Back 8

Cooper's ligament

Front 9

runs from lacunar ligament along pectinate line of pubic bone

Back 9

pectineal ligament

Front 10

lateral termination of rectus abdominis mm.

Back 10

linea semilunaris

Front 11

m. that terminates as the cremaster m.

Back 11

internal abdominis oblique m.

Front 12

continuation of internal abdominis oblique m.?

Back 12

cremaster m.

Front 13

Action: cremaster m.

Back 13

elevates testes

Front 14

located at superior end of spermatic cord?

Back 14

cremaster m.

Front 15

location of cremaster m.

Back 15

superior end of spermatic cord

Front 16

reflex dependent on nerve roots of L1 and L2

Back 16

cremasteric reflex

Front 17

n. involved in cremasteric reflex

Back 17

genitofemoral nerve

Front 18

elicited by stroking the superior and medial part of the thigh in a downward direction

Back 18

cremasteric reflex

Front 19

contraction of the cremasteric m. that pulls up the scrotum and testis on stimulated side

Back 19

cremasteric reflex

Front 20

causes absence of cremasteric reflex

Back 20

upper and lower motor neuron disorders

Front 21

may be overexaggerated in children and can lead to mistaken diagnosis of undescended testis

Back 21

cremasteric reflex

Front 22

m. that loops over inguinal area

Back 22

transversus abdominis m.

Front 23

arcuate line of Douglas runs through which fascial layer?

Back 23

transversalis fascia

Front 24

invagination of transversalis fascia?

Back 24

deep inguinal ring

Front 25

layer of m. w/ tendinous intersections?

Back 25

rectus abdominis m.

Front 26

arcuate line of Douglas lies near which m.?

Back 26

rectus abdominis m.

Front 27

deepest layer in anterior abdominal wall?

Back 27

parietal peritoneum

Front 28

runs from deep (internal) inguinal ring to superficial (external) inguinal ring

Back 28

inguinal canal

Front 29

contains spermatic cord in male

Back 29

inguinal canal

Front 30

contains round ligament in female

Back 30

inguinal canal

Front 31

location of ilioinguinal n.

Back 31

runs superficial to transversus abdominis m.

Front 32

runs from testis to penis

Back 32

ductus (vas) deferens

Front 33

a. of ductus (vas) deferens a branch of?

Back 33

inferior vesicular a.

Front 34

testicular a. a branch of?

Back 34

aorta

Front 35

cremasteric a. a branch of?

Back 35

inferior epigastric a.

Front 36

continuation of pampiniform plexus?

Back 36

testicular vv.

Front 37

dilated varicose pampiniform plexus of vv.?

Back 37

varicocele

Front 38

nodes draining inguinal canal?

Back 38

lumbar nodes

Front 39

location of lumbar nodes

Back 39

near kidneys

Front 40

nerve running to cremasteric m.?

Back 40

genital branch of genitofemoral n.

Front 41

visceral afferent and efferent fibers run to epididymis and penis via?

Back 41

T10 and T11

Front 42

ilioinguinal n. located?

Back 42

inguinal canal

Front 43

blood and lymphatic vessels run through?

Back 43

inguinal canal

Front 44

undescended testes somewhere along the path of the prenatal descent, usually in the inguinal canal?

Back 44

cryptorchidism

Front 45

develop near kidney and migrate down through abdominal wall?

Back 45

testes

Front 46

attaches to testes during prenatal descent?

Back 46

gubernaculum

Front 47

degenerated gubernaculum in adult?

Back 47

testicular ligament

Front 48

What is created when peritoneum is pulled inferiorly w/ testes during development?

Back 48

vaginal process

Front 49

vaginal process closes off to form what during development?

Back 49

tunica vaginalis

Front 50

What descends w/ testes?

Back 50

peritoneum, nn., aa. and lymphatics

Front 51

another name for inguinal triangle

Back 51

Hesselbach's Triangle

Front 52

contents of inguinal triangle

Back 52

inferior epigastric a., inguinal ligament, lateral border of rectus abdominis m.

Front 53

inferior epigastric a. part of?

Back 53

inguinal triangle

Front 54

inguinal ligament a part of?

Back 54

inguinal triangle

Front 55

lateral border of rectus abdominis m. a part of?

Back 55

inguinal triangle

Front 56

medial to inferior epigastric a.?

Back 56

inguinal triangle

Front 57

hernia through inguinal triangle

Back 57

direct inguinal hernia

Front 58

usually an acquired hernia?

Back 58

direct inguinal hernia

Front 59

hernia located medially to inferior epigastric a.?

Back 59

direct inguinal hernia

Front 60

usually a congenital hernia?

Back 60

indirect inguinal hernia

Front 61

hernia through inguinal canal?

Back 61

indirect inguinal hernia

Front 62

hernia running through deep inguinal ring?

Back 62

indirect inguinal hernia

Front 63

hernia protruding through an area of weakness?

Back 63

acquired hernia

Front 64

hernia passing through persistent processus vaginalis?

Back 64

congenital hernia

Front 65

skin of scrotum called?

Back 65

skin

Front 66

superficial fascia of scrotum called?

Back 66

Dartos tunic (Colle's fascia)

Front 67

loses fat and picks up dartos m.

Back 67

Colle's fascia

Front 68

gives wrinkled appearance to scrotum?

Back 68

dartos m.

Front 69

external abdominis oblique aponeurosis of scrotum called?

Back 69

external spermatic fascia

Front 70

internal abdominis oblique aponeurosis of scrotum called?

Back 70

cremasteric layer

Front 71

transversalis fascia of scrotum called?

Back 71

internal spermatic fascia

Front 72

peritoneum of scrotum called?

Back 72

tunica vaginalis (parietal layer)

Front 73

located only on the anterolateral side of the testis?

Back 73

tunica vaginalis

Front 74

double layer of peritoneum that descended w/ the testis during development?

Back 74

tunica vaginalis

Front 75

detected by transillumination or application of bright light to side of scrotal ligament?

Back 75

hydrocele

Front 76

fluid-filled, persistent processus vaginalis

Back 76

hydrocele

Front 77

blood in the tunica vaginalis?

Back 77

hematocele

Front 78

innervation to anterior 2/3 of scrotum?

Back 78

ilioinguinal n. L1

Front 79

ilioinguinal n. runs through?

Back 79

inguinal canal

Front 80

innervation to posterior 1/3 of scrotum?

Back 80

perineal and posterior femoral cutaneous nn. S3

Front 81

inflammation of the epididymis

Back 81

epididymitis

Front 82

inflammation of the testis

Back 82

orchitis

Front 83

dense white covering of testis and epididymis

Back 83

tunica albuginea

Front 84

external layer of testis and epididymis consisting of two layers?

Back 84

tunica vaginalis

Front 85

vessels w/in tunica albuginea?

Back 85

deep dorsal v., a. and n., and deep a. of penis

Front 86

located w/in corpora cavernosa penis?

Back 86

deep a. of penis

Front 87

ligaments of penis?

Back 87

suspensory and fungiform ligaments

Front 88

head of penis?

Back 88

glans penis

Front 89

another name for tunica albuginea?

Back 89

Buck's fascia

Front 90

located w/in corpus spongiosum penis?

Back 90

penile urethra

Front 91

erectile tissue of penis?

Back 91

corpora cavernosa penis

Front 92

contains penile urethra?

Back 92

corpus spongiosum penis

Front 93

ends in glans penis?

Back 93

corpus spongiosum penis

Front 94

erectile tissue in female?

Back 94

clitoris

Front 95

homolog of penis in female?

Back 95

clitoris

Front 96

skin w/ no hair in vaginal area of females?

Back 96

labia minora

Front 97

hairy protuberance over vaginal area in female?

Back 97

mons pubis

Front 98

skin w/ hair in vaginal area of females?

Back 98

labia majora