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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In the latent phase in the first stage of labor, cervical dialation is from _______.
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0-3 cm
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In the active phase of the first stage of labor, cervical dialation is from _______.
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4-7 cm
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In the transition phase of the first stage of labor, cervical dialation is from ______.
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8-10 cm
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During the active phase of the first stage of labor, what is the nursing role?
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stay at bedside, encourage breathing techniques
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How often should FHR be checked during active phase in first stage of labor?
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Q15min
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How often should BP be checked during active phase in first stage of labor?
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Q30min
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When is the second stage of labor?
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from when the cervix is fully dialated to the birth of the fetus
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When is the third stage of labor?
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Birht of the fetus until the placenta is delivered
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When is the fourth stage of labor?
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1-2 hours after the expulsion of the placenta
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During the fourth stage of labor how often do you assess mom?
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Q15min for 1 hour then Q30min for 2 hours
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When the fetus is showing decels what should the nurse do?
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change maternal position, administer O2 @ 8-10L, discontinue pit if necessary
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What do early decls typically indicate?
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head compression
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What do late decels typically indicate?
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placentl insufficiency, hypoxia
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What is tocolytic therapy?
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Stos labor and allows uterus to rest
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How should a mom push out the baby?
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Open glottis
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What is the nitrozine test?
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ph paper that turns blue to indicate amniotic fluid
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Ritgen maneuver is used for what?
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getting the shoulders of the baby out
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What is lightening?
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between 38-40 weeks, fundal height drops
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What is quickening?
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maternal perception of fetal movement between 16-20 weeks
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Hegar sign
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softening and compressibility of lower uterine segment at 6 weeks gestation
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Goodell sign
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softening of the arvical tip
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Chadwick sign
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violet-bluish vaginal mucosa
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Ballottement
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palpating the fetus and it moves away and returns, done between 16-18 weeks
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What is the function of folic acid?
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prevent neural tube defects
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What is Nagel's rule
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subtract 3 months and add 1 week
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Wha is the treatment of a boggy uterus?
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empty bladder and massage uterus
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What is the normal physiological response to pregnancy?
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Lowered hemoglobin and hematocrit
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What is the normal levels for an H:H
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12-17:35-45%
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When is an amnio done?
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14-16 weeks
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If an amnio is done in the 3rd trimester what is it for?
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test lung maturity
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When is a CVS done?
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10-13 weeks
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Why is a CVS done?
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done to decide if there are problems that a mom would want to terminate pregnancy
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If a fetal fibronectin test is positive what does it indicate?
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more likely to have premature labor
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What is CMV like in the mom?
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bad cold but life threatening to baby
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What are the certain reasons for a C-section?
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Herpes and placenta previa
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What are the side effects of dilauded?
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itching
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When does vernix develop?
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6 months
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What is the main disadvantage of intrathecal epidurals?
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decreased duration for effectiveness
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AFP is done to detect what?
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NTD
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When is an AFP done?
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14-34 weeks
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