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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Subepithelial electron dense humps and nephritic syndrome..?
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Post strep glomerulonephritis
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Nodular glomerulosclerosis (Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease).?
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Diabetic nephropathy
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This disease with chronic antigenic stimulation can cause mesangial amyloid nodules...?
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TB
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Arteriolonephrosclerosis...?
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Systemic 'benign' hypertension
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This lesion contains embryonic glomerular and tubular structures...?
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Wilms tumor
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Diffuse cortical necrosis is usually seen in the setting of...?
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DIC
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Deposition of immune complexes on the epithelial side of the glomerular BM?
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Post strep glomerulonephritis
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Onion skinning renal arterioles...?
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Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis
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Frothy white foam on top of urine sample?
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Protein
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura show which immunoglobulin deposits...?
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IgA
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Vasculitis that occurs in Jewish smokers
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Buerger's
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Lipoid nephrosis aka..?
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Minimal change disease
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IV drug abus or HIV nephropathy are associated with which glomerular condition?
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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
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Sickle cell and the kidney?
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Focal occlusions of the vasa recta (hypoxic milieu of the renal medulla)
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Strict vegetarianism could result in which kidney stones?
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Calcium oxalate
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Ovoid, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, hyaline masses
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodule of diabetic glomerulosclerosis
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T or F? Consumption of complement factors can be observed in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?
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True
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Lymphokine production by
T cells - suspected etiology of which glomerular disease? |
Minimal change disease
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Anti-glomerular basement membrane diseases
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Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture's
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2 principal causes of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
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Anti-GBM disease and primary systemic vasculitis (wegener's, Churg-Strauss, etc.)
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T or F? Pregnant women have increased circulating plasma volume and decreased GFR
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False. GFR is also increased
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How to calculate the amount of sodium filtered per day?
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GFR x Plasma sodium concentration
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T or F? The early distal tubule is the diluting segment...
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True
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This drug has a dramatic decrease in bioavailability when taken with antacids...?
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Ofloxacin
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Which site in the kidney has a brush border?
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PCT
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Which antibiotics have been associated with the development of arthropathy, myalgias, and leg cramps in kids?
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Fluoroquinolones
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Most water reabsorption occurs in which part of the kidney tubule?
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PCT
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Ureter is anterior to which vessel as it crosses the pelvic brim?
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External iliac artery
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What type of diuretic should be used in a patient with a very low creatinine clearance?
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Loop diuretic
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Which diuretics are contraindicated in renal failure?
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Potassium sparing diuretics
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Dipstick test for nitrites tests for what...?
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Gram negative enteric rods
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