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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
owners often feed horses by _______, not ______,
but it should be the other way around
volume, weight
horses have a ________ digestive system
non-ruminant, herbivore
horses are ____ fermenters and have a large _____ for digestion of fiber
hind-gut, colon
colic in horses is ______, caused by _______
abdominal pain, poor quality forages
laminitis (founder) is caused by _______. shows up in the hooves (horses)
starch overload, high grain diets
a horse diet includes: (3)
forage
concentrates
supplements
______ is the foundation of the horse diet
forage
forage as % of horse body weight
minimum _%
recommended _%
mature horse can eat as much as _-_% a day!
0.75
1
2-3
forages to avoid for horses: (3)
sorghum, sudan, kleingrass
horse digestive systems are suited to ____________ meals
small, forage-type
avoid feeding more than __%BW per ___ in concentrate to horses
0.5%BW per meal
horse body condition score indicates degree of ______
fat cover
horse body condition scores go from __ to __, extremely thin to extremely fat
1-9
horses doing light work need a __% increase in energy
25
horses doing moderate work need a __% increase in energy
50
horses doing intense work need a __% increase in energy
100
most horses consume __-__% of BW daily
_% should be forage
2-2.5
1
to horses _____ are toxic
ionophores
feed horses ___ at same time each day
regularly
offer feed ___ per day when grain intake exceeds ___%BW
2x
0.5%
limit horse grain intake to ____lb feed/100lb BW per feeding
0.5
horse ration changes should be done ______, over _____ to avoid digestive disturbances
gradually, 1 week