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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Cell Membrane

Lipid bi-layer, and Transmembrane Proteins (ion-channes, and aquaporins)


Selectively/Semi-permeable

Transport

Passive or active

Body Water

Makes up to 85% of an animals body, ICF VS ECF

Passive Transport

(diffuses through a medium, doesn't have to be a cell membrane) Diffusion, and Osmosis

Diffusion

Solute Concentration (High --> Low)


EX: Sugars and gases

Osmosis

The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, Solute Concentration (low --> high)



Tonicity States

Isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic

Isotonic

Solution has the same osmotic pressure (0.9% NaCl) water movement in and out similarly

Hypotonic

Solution has lower osmotic pressure, causes hemolysis

Hypertonic

Solution has higher osmotic pressure, causes crenation

Iodine

Indicator of starch- turns deep blue/ dark purple

Dialysis Tubing

Permeable to glucose not to starch