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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Orbit
curved path of one object around another object in space
Nebula
cloud of gas and dust in space
solar system
The Sun and all objects that orbit it.
Ellipse
flattened circle, or oval
perihelion
point at which a planet is closest to the Sun
Aphelion
point at which a planet is farthest from the sun
Mare
broad, flat plain on the Moon's surface
crater
Round hole on the Moon's surface.
Satellite
natural or artificial object orbiting another body in space
Rift
valley caused by a crack in the crust of a planet
Asteroid
large chunk of rock or metal that orbits the Sun
Meteoroid
small piece of rock or metal that travels through space
Meteorite
piece of rock or metal that falls on a planet or moon's surface
meteor
Rock or metal that enters Earth's atmosphere.
Dwarf planets
small, planetlike objects that orbit the Sun and share their orbits with similar objects
Comet
lump of ice, frozen gas, and dust that orbits the sun
Tail
long, ribbonlike trail of comet dust and gas
Coma
gas cloud that surrounds the nucleus of a comet
nucleus
Head or solid part of a comet.