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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Phylum Annelida

Phylum Annelida

segmented worms=metamerism


hydrostatic skeleton


closed circulatory system


has coelomate=cavity


excritory system (kidney like structures)


circular and longitudal muscles


protosomes

Phylum Nematoda

Phylum Nematoda

Round worms


Male= coiled end


female= larger flat end


have complete digestive tract


has pseudocoelom which comes from blastoceoel


just longitudal muscles(also move using hydrostatic skeleton)


protosomes

Phylum Arthropoda

high level of cephalization (brain development, organs)


open circulatory system


Tagmatization(head and thorx that can fuse also abdomen)


nostrils along abdomen


protosomes

Diff between metamerism and tagmatization



Meta= segmentation


Tag= specialization of those segmants

Phylum Echinodermata

Phylum Echinodermata

Sea star


radial


bilateral


hard exoskeleton


deuterosomes

Phylum Chordata

has spinal cords


some have backbones some do not(metameric)


Special features


1.notochord


2. pharengial gil slits


3.post anal tail


4.dorsal hollow nerve chord


Closed circulatory system


heart chambers


2-fish


3-frogs


4-mammalls

Phylum Porifera

Phylum Porifera

Sponges


-choanocytes – flagelated for creating streamof water for feeding kinds of cells


-amoebocytes moves nutrientsbetween cells Intracellular digestion (within cells)


Spicules for support (made by amoebocytes)

Phylum Cnidaria

Stingers


diploblastic


radial symmetry


polymorphic(two life cycle stages


-polyps-sessile


- Medusal-motile


stinger cells on tenetacles are called( Cnidocytes)



Phylum Platyhelminthes

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Flat worms


tripoblastic


no coelome


cephalised


longitudal and circular muscles



Phylum Molusca

Snails clams


tripoblastic


protosome development


true coloeme