Animal Kingdom

Front 1

Invertebrates

Back 1

Porifera, Cnidaria, platyheminthes, nematoda, rotifera

Front 2

Porifera

Back 2

Sponges

Front 3

Cnidaria

Back 3

Corals, hydra, sea anemones, jelly fish, Portuguese man of war

Front 4

Platyhelminthes

Back 4

Unsegmented flat worms

Front 5

Nematoda

Back 5

Roundworms

Front 6

Rotifera

Back 6

Rotifers( free swimming & microscopic)

Front 7

Porifera

Back 7

Meaning pore bearers

Front 8

Porifera

Back 8

Sessile, no specialized tissues or organ systems, asymmetric, filter feeders

Front 9

Sponges

Back 9

Obtain food and oxygen by pumping water through their bodies

Front 10

Sponges

Back 10

Food is taken into special cells called collar cells and is digested

Front 11

Collar cells

Back 11

Have flagella for keeping the water flowing through the sponge

Front 12

Spongin

Back 12

Network of protein fibers that make up the sponges simple skeleton

Front 13

Spicules

Back 13

Needle like structures found in skeleton

Front 14

Sponges

Back 14

Hermaphrodites

Front 15

Asex sponges reproduce through fragmentation, budding, and regeneration

Back 15

Sponges

Front 16

Gemmules may be formed

Back 16

In bad conditions.

Front 17

Aponges

Back 17

Clean water and recycle nutrients

Front 18

Sponges

Back 18

Used with bathing and painting

Front 19

Sponges

Back 19

May prevent growth of some fungi and bacteria

Front 20

Cnidaria

Back 20

Names for special cells called cnidocytes stinging cells

Front 21

Cnidocytes are

Back 21

Contained in poisonous barbed called nematocysts

Front 22

Characters

Back 22

Motile most marine two basic body plans

Front 23

Cnidocytes

Back 23

Reproduce both ways

Front 24

Cnidocytes

Back 24

Juvenile and adult body plans

Front 25

Coral

Back 25

Is a cnidarian

Front 26

Sexual reproduction in most cnidarians sperm

Back 26

And egg are both released in water

Front 27

Zugote

Back 27

Goes thru the blastula stage then forms a planula

Front 28

Planula

Back 28

Free swimming ciliates larval form

Front 29

Planula

Back 29

Settles on a suitable substrates growth

Front 30

Uses of cnidarians

Back 30

Food source for marine animals,

Front 31

Uses

Back 31

Production of coral reefs used as food and shelter for marine organisms

Front 32

Uses

Back 32

Can cause painful stings

Front 33

Platyhelminthes

Back 33

Phylum made up of unsegmented flatworms

Front 34

Flatworms

Back 34

Harmful

Front 35

Flatworms are harmless decomposes or harmful parasites

Back 35

Bilateral symmetry and display cephalization

Front 36

Cephalization

Back 36

Sense organs and nerves concentration in a head region

Front 37

Phylum divided in 3 class

Back 37

Over 12000 species

Front 38

Turbellaria

Back 38

Dugesia. Moist land areas

Front 39

Turbellarians

Back 39

Feed on dead organic matter and small prey

Front 40

Planarians

Back 40

Feed through a tube called a pharynx

Front 41

Waste and chemicals

Back 41

Removed from bodies by flame cells

Front 42

Trematoda

Back 42

Common name fluke

Front 43

Fluke

Back 43

Parasites with protective concerns and suckers for attachment

Front 44

Blood fluke

Back 44

Schistosoma

Front 45

Cestoda

Back 45

Tapeworms

Front 46

Tapeworms

Back 46

Parasitic worms that live in intestines

Front 47

These flatworms

Back 47

Are made up of a scolds and many proglittids

Front 48

Scolox

Back 48

Knob shaped head with hooks and suckers for attachment

Front 49

Proglottids

Back 49

Body segments that each have a completed hermaphroditic system

Front 50

Nematodes

Back 50

Roundworms