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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Mitochondria
organelles that provide
cells with a form of stored chemical energy
power plant of the cell
Ribosomes
organelles on which proteins are synthesized
Endoplasmic Reticulum
a series of
canals that transport materials throughout
the cytoplasm
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
contains ribosomes and specializes in secreting proteins
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
has no ribosomes attached and is the structure in which fats or lipids are
synthesized
Golgi Apparatus
a protein-packaging organelle composed of membranous sacs
stores, modifies, and packages proteins from
the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Lysosomes
vesicles that contain a variety of
enzymes able to break down large molecules
Microfilaments
found in the cytoplasm that help provide
shape and movement for the cells
Microtubules
transport materials throughout
the cytoplasm
cell membrane
a structure that surrounds
the cytoplasm of the cell and regulates the
movement of materials in and out of the cell
cytoplasm
fluid that contains all cellular
parts enclosed inside the plasma membrane
except the nucleus
nucleus
the control centre for the cell,
which contains hereditary information. The
nucleus is bound by a double membrane.
chloroplast
plastids that contain the green pigment chlorophyll and specialize in photosynthesis
vacuole:
a large, fluid-filled compartment
in the cytoplasm of a plant cell that stores
sugars, minerals, proteins, and water and is
important in maintaining turgor pressure
cell wall
composed of cellulose it protects and support plant cells