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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Mitochondria
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organelles that provide
cells with a form of stored chemical energy power plant of the cell |
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Ribosomes
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organelles on which proteins are synthesized
|
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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a series of
canals that transport materials throughout the cytoplasm |
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum
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contains ribosomes and specializes in secreting proteins
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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has no ribosomes attached and is the structure in which fats or lipids are
synthesized |
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Golgi Apparatus
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a protein-packaging organelle composed of membranous sacs
stores, modifies, and packages proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. |
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Lysosomes
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vesicles that contain a variety of
enzymes able to break down large molecules |
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Microfilaments
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found in the cytoplasm that help provide
shape and movement for the cells |
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Microtubules
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transport materials throughout
the cytoplasm |
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cell membrane
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a structure that surrounds
the cytoplasm of the cell and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell |
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cytoplasm
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fluid that contains all cellular
parts enclosed inside the plasma membrane except the nucleus |
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nucleus
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the control centre for the cell,
which contains hereditary information. The nucleus is bound by a double membrane. |
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chloroplast
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plastids that contain the green pigment chlorophyll and specialize in photosynthesis
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vacuole:
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a large, fluid-filled compartment
in the cytoplasm of a plant cell that stores sugars, minerals, proteins, and water and is important in maintaining turgor pressure |
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cell wall
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composed of cellulose it protects and support plant cells
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