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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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GENERAL INFO
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Local anesthetic = CV risk (low BP, HR, arryth)
Give w/ EPI (local vasconstric, inc duration + dec systemic tox) Tox = local irritation + CNS (tremors, excitement, seizure, resp. distress) + CV |
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Esters (NCB)
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Procaine (dentist)
Benzocaine (topial, in teething gel -- may cause methgbemia) Not real specific |
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Amides (NCB)
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Lidocaine (antiarrhythmic)
Levobupivacaine (CV safe)*** Ropivacaine (CV safe) Not real specific |
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Glycopyrrolate
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Pre-anesthetic
Anti-Ach (dries out) Blocks vagal response w/o reflex tachy |
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Midazolam / Methohexital
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Benzo / Barb
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Sevoflurane
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Inhaled anesthetic (gas)
***CV SAFE*** (not tachy) Bronchiole dilator, muscle relax Safe for MRI in kids! IDEAL ANESTHETIC |
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Succinylcholine
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NMJ blocker
Depolarizing blocker DOC for ET & anesthesia for ECT |
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Atracurium
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NMJ blocker (competitive)
Mechanical vent. of ciritcally ill pt (since renal impairment not issue) Short term surgical procedures |
