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36 Cards in this Set

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12.


N: White Temple & it's Ziggurat


D: 3500-3000 B.C.E


P/S: Mesopotamia/ summerian


A: Unknown


OL: Urk (modern Iraq)


P: The city's tax system


MT: Mud Brick


F: Domain of the God, used for rituals


D/T: construct modest proportion


C: Religious & Economic

14.


N: satues of votive figures


D: 2700 BCE


P/S: Mesopotamia/ summerian


A: Unknown


OL: Eshnunna (modern Iraq)


P: The residents of Ur


MT: Gypsum Stone & inlaid with she'll & black limestone


F: Offering to Gods, waiting for the afterlife


D/T: Inlaid, incised


C: Religious

16.


N: Standard of Ur


D:2600-2400 BCE


P/S Mesopotamia/Summerian


A: Unknown


OL: Ur


P: Unknown


MT: inlaid with shell, lapis lazuil, & red limestone


F: demonstrate peace & war


D/T: Registers especially on the peace side


C: Political, social

19.


N: The code of Hammurabi


D: 1792-1750 BCE


P/S: Mesopotamia


A: Unknown


OL:Babylon


P: Unknown


M/T: Basalt


F: A strict code of law for the people from their God


D/T: Basalt


C: Religious & Political


25.


N: Lamassu from the Citadel of sargon II


D: 720-705 BCE


P/S: Mesopotamia/ Neo-Assyria


A: Unknown


OL: Dur Sharrukin


P: City taxes


MT: Colossal limestone


F: To warn off enemies


D/T: Low & high relief


C: Political

13.


N: Palette of King Narmer


D: 3000-2920 BCE


P/S: Predynastic Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Narmer


MT: Greywacke


F: Also used to prepare eye make up


D/T: Demonstrates the heircial scale


C: Historical; the unification of Egypt

15.


N: Seated scribe


D: 4th Dynasty 2620-2500 BCE


P/S: Old Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Unknown


MT: Painted limestone


F: For the interior of the tomb


DT: Copper/ arsenic inlay for the eyes & wood for the nipples


C: Egyptian realism

17.


N: Great Pyramids & Great Ssphinx


D: 4th Dynasty 2550-2400 BCE


P/S: Old Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Khafre


MT: Cut limestone


F: The pharohs tomb, the sphinx is a combination of han intelligence & the strength & authority of the the kings of beasts


DT: Set in a necropolis


C: Associated with the sun God

18.


N: King Menkaura & Queen


D: 4th Dynasty 2490-2472 BCE


P/S: Old Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Menkaure


MT: Greywacke


F: Indicates their marital status


D/T: An emotionless embrace, his fingers are clenched her hands are gently on him


C: Social/ Political

20.


N: Temple of Amun-Re & Hypostyle Hall


D: 18th & 19th Dynasties; Temple: 1550 BCE; Hall: 1250 BCE


P/S: New Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Unknown


MT: Cut Sandstone & mud brick


F: To glorify Egyptian rulers


D/T: The rows of columns in Amen-Re created a clerestory, karnak- had a sunken relief culture


C: Rituals

21.


N: Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut


D: 18th Dynasty 1473-1458 BCE


P/S: New Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Hatshepsut


MT: Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite


F: To worship Hatshepsut's patrón God & served as a temple in honor of Hatshepsut


D/T: Colonnades; rows of columns, Pillars, squared edges


C: Religious/Political

22.


N: Akhenaton, Nefertiti, & 3 daughters


D: 18th Dynasty 1353-1335 BCE


P/S: New Kingdom Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Akhenaton


MT: Limestone


F: Monotheism, demonstrates the new art & religion


DT: The daughters are stylized


C: Religious & Art style

23.


N: Tutankhamun's Tomb, inermost coffin


D: 18th Dynasty. c. 1323 BCE


P/S: New Kingdom, Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Tutankhamun


MT: Gold with inlay of enamel & emiprecious stones


F: To preserve the mummy; Tutankhamun's body, demonstrates Egyptian power & pride


D/T: Inlaid of stones


C: Social/Political

24.


N: Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer


D: 19th Dynasty. C. 1275 BCE


P/S: New Kingdom, Egyptian


A: Unknown


OL: Egypt


P: Hu-Nefer


MT: Painted papyrus scroll


F: The process to go into the afterlife


D/T: Written in hyglrolyphics


C: Religious; afterlife

26

N: Athenian Agora


D: 600 BCE - 150 CE


P/S: Archaic through Hellenistic


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: Greek government/ citizens


MT: Plan


F: The heart of the Athenian democracy


DT:


C: Political & Religious


27.


N: Anavysos Kouros


D: 530 BCE


P/S: Archaic Greek


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Marble with remnants of paint


F: Votive offering, grave marker


DT: Sculpture in the round, rigid stand


C: Religious

28.


N: Peplos Kore from the Acropolis


D: 530 BCE


P/S: Archaic Greek


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Marble, painted details


F: Offering


DT: long belted woolen garment, Archaic smile & hair


C: Religious

33.


N: Niobides Krater


D: 460-450 BCE


P/S: Classical Greece


A: Niobide Painter


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Clay, red figure technique with white highlights


F: mix wine & water


DT: Red Figure style, silhouette background


C: Apollo & Artemis slaying the 14 children of Niome

34.


N: Doryphoros (spear bearer)


D: 450-440 BCE


P/S: Greek, Polykleitos style


A: Polykleitos


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: bronze


F: the "ideal" human body


DT: Chiastic a cross blance to get a perfect look, rigid stand


C: The culmination of the evolution in Greek statury from the Archaic Kouros to the Kritios Boy to the riace warrior

35.


N: Acropolis


D: 447-410 BCE


P/S: Greek


A: Iktinos & Kallikrates


OL: Greece


P: Greek government


MT: Marble


F: To house the gods


DT: Large columns, sculpture


C: Religious & Political

36.


N: Grave Stele of Hegeso


D: 410 BCE


P/S: Greek


A: Kallimachos


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Marble & paint


F: To honor the dead


DT: Grave Stel, high & low relief


C: A young woman in her home attended by her maid

37.


N: Winged Victory of Samothrace


D: 190 BCE


P/S: Hellenistic Greek


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Marble


F: To honor Nike & the naval victory


DT: Sculpture that is ideally proportioned


C: Religious & Political

38.


N: Great Altar of Zeus & Athena at Pergamon


D: 175 BCE


P/S: Hellenistic Greek


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: N/A


MT: Marble; Architecture & Sculpture


F: Worship


DT: Extremely large & deep


C: The battle of the gods & the Giants

41.


N: Seated Boxer


D: 100 BCE


P/S: Hellenistic Greek


A: Unknown


OL: Greece


P: Unknown


MT: Bronze


F: To demonstrate Greek athletes in a non perfect way


DT: Inlaid copped blood drips


C: demonstrating the contrast of the ideal human body


30


N: Audience Hall


D: 520-465 B.C.E


P/S: Persian/


A: Unknown


OL: Iran


P: King Darius


M/T: Limestone


F: Where king Darius receives visitors


DT: High relief low relief


C: Built during the Persian empire

29.


N: Saracopohagus of the spouses


D: 520 B.C.E


P/S: Etruscan


A: Unknown


OL: Italy


P: Unknown


MT: Terra Cotta


F: To hold the remains after cremation


DT: Grave marker


C: A husband & wife on same banqueting couch




31.


N: Temple of Minerva


D: 510-500 B.C.E


P/S: Etruscan


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Unknown


MT: Mud Brick, terra cotta sculpture


F: To honor the Roman gods


DT: 3 cellas, portico, 2 collonade


C: The 3 cellas were for Minerva, Jupiter, & Juno

32.


N: Tomb of Triclinium


D: 480-470 B.C.E


P/S: Etruscan


A: Unknown


OL: Italy


P: None


MT:Tufa & fresco


F: The tomb of Triclinium; house for the dead


DT: Subterranean, made of tufa


C: Their belief system for the afterlife is similar to the Egyptian's in which they want to take all their belongings

N: House of the Vettii


D: 62-79 C.E


P/S: Imperial Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Italy


P: None


MT: Cut stone & fresco


F: Atrium/ town house


DT: vestibule; entrance, impluvim; collect water


C: A Roman town house mainly for the wealthy & patricians

40.


N: Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun


D: 100 B.C.E


P/S: Republican Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: citizens of Pompeii


MT: Mosaic


F: Decorate


DT: monumental painting, rearing horses in 3 quarter rear view


C: The battle of Alexander the great against the Persian king Darius

42.


N: Head of a Roman Patrician


D: 75-50 B.C.E.


P/S: Republican Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Roman Patrician


MT: Marble


F: Bust of an important citizen


DT: veristic portrait, bust sculpture


C: It demonstrated how wise & knowledgeable they were


43.


N: Augustus of Prima Porta


D: Early 1st Century


P/S: Early empire


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Tiberius Ceasar


MT: Marble


F: Commemorate monument


DT: Political


C: Important diplomatic victory, cupid proclaims his divine dissent

44.


N: Colosseum


D: 70-80 C.E.


P/S: Imperial Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Vespasian


MT: Stone & Concrete


F: Entertainment; animal fights & gladiator battles


DT: Greek arches, doric, ionic & corrinthenian columns


C: Identifies Rome, can hold.more than 50,000 spectators

45.


N: Forum of Tarjan


D: 106-112 C.E.


P/S:


A: Apollodorus of Damascus


OL: Rome


P: Tarjan


MT: Brick & Concrete; Marble


F: glorified Tarjans victories


DT: Colonnades, giant commemorative column


C: Built after the 2 victories against Dacian

46.


N: Pantheon


D: 118-125 B.C.E.


P/S: Imperial Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Unknown


MT: Concrete with stone facing


F: the temple of all gods


DT: Corinthian columns, oculus


C: Best preserved building, most influential designs in architecture history


47.


N: Ludovisi Battle Saracopohagus


D: 250 C.E


P/S: Late Imperial Roman


A: Unknown


OL: Rome


P: Unknown


MT: Marble


F: Tomb


DT: Relief sculpture,


C: Memorial to the wars between Ostrogoths & Imperial Romans then taking place