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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aryans

Indus River Valley civilization from about 1500 B.C.E.

Ashoka the Great

Leader of Mauryan Empire in 270 B.C.E

Brahman

The life force, creator, and destroyer in Hinduism

Buddha

Siddhartha Gautama after his enlightenment

Buddhism

Ancient religion of India

Caste

Rigid social group into which a person is born

Cyrus II

Great leader and founder of the ancient Persian Empire

Eightfold Path

Teachings of the Buddha to help achieve happiness

Enlightenment

Buddhist state of little to no suffering

Four Noble Truths

Basic understandings in Buddhism

Gupta Empire

Indian Empire in south Asia from 280 C.E. to 550 C.E.

Harappa

Ancient city found in the Indus River Valley

Hinduism

Ancient religion still practiced by millions

Indus River Valley

Location of ancient civilization in present-day India and Pakistan

Karma

The consequences of a person's behavior

Mauryan Empire

First Indian empire in South Asia

Meditation

The practice of sitting quietly and clearing the mind of thought

Mohenjo-Daro

Ancient city found in the Indus River Valley

Monotheism

Belief in one god

Nomads

People who have no permanent home

Reincarnation

Belief that after death one is reborn into a new life

Sanskrit

Ancient language which emerged in the Indus River Valley

Siddhartha Gautama

Given name of the Buddha

Untouchables

In Hinduism, people so low they had no caste

Vedas

Collected stores, poems, and songs of the Aryans

Zoroastrianism

Monotheistic religion founded in ancient Persia