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7 Cards in this Set
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Ancient Egyptian Architecture |
Imhotep, Senenmut Conservatism largeness in size Mud bricks and stone Linestone, granite,sadstone, Stones for temples, others for houses Post and lintel flat roof thick wallshieroglyphs on walls |
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Ancient Greek Architecture(r3 |
Aristobulus,Libon Balance, harmony, organized marble, andlimestone coated in marble, marble was elegant influenced by ancient Egypt, Doric (flat, no base), Ionic (scroll on top for elegance), and Corinthian(leaves based on acanthus flower) houses with 2 stories and courtyards builtwith stone, wood, and clay bricks |
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Ancient Roman Architecture |
Apollodorusof Damascus, Rabirius Monumentaldomes mosaics (opus vermiculatum and opus tessellatum), opus vermiculatum isdetailed, hypocaut (under floor heating) roofs inspired by truss roofs spiralstaircase, fired clay bricks, built mainly of concrete, oculus (hole in centerof dome), circular arches (roman arches). (r3 |
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Romanesque Architecture
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Gundulf ofRochester, Aidan of Lindisfarne
Thick walls(made of limestone, granite and flint), buttresses, semi-circular arches,squinches, narrow doors, small windows, arcades (double arches within a largerarch), solid stone lintels, octagonal domes, ocular windows, capitals. |
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Renaissance Architecture
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FilippoBrunelleschi, Leon Alberti
Fancydecorations, no ribs on vaults, cornices, larger windows, turrets, clean linesand symmetry, gothic windows (pointed arches), square lintels,triangular/segmental pediments. |
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Tudor Architecture
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Reginald Ely,Robert Janyns the Younger ‘E’ or ‘H’ shaped floor plans (in largerhouses), square or rectangular shaped floor plans (in smaller houses), curvilinear gables, made of brick and stone, depressed arches, large displaysof glass in each window (several feet long), Hammerbeam roofs, large brickchimneys, wide fireplaces with large hearths, steeply pitched roofs withthatching or tiles of slate, dormer windows, diamond-shaped window panes |
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American Colonial Architecture |
EmilioAguinaldo, Thomas Jefferson, Stanford White Square floor plan,central stair and central entry door rooms branching off of the central hall,straight rows of windows on first and second floors, accentuated front door,decorative pediments, fanlights and sidelights around front door, palladianwindows, double-hung sash windows. |
