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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Characteristics of allergic conjunctivitis.

Intermittent
Bilateral
Conjunctival hyperemia on exam
Eyesight unaffected
Rope-like, pale yellow discharge
Triad of an opthalmic emergency.
Red eye
Painful eye
Change in vision
Location of the optic disk
In the nasal side of the fundus.
Normal optic disk findings on funduscopic exam
Clear disk margins, a pink/orange optic disk with a whitish central physiologic cup. Ratio of diameter of cup to disk < 1:2.
Increased optic cup:disk ratio suggests:
Increased intraocular pressure, as in glaucoma.
Lens clouding that appears with age is a characteristic of
Senile cataracts.
Normal findings when viewing retinal vessels.
Arteries brighter than veins.
A:V ratio 2:3 - 4:5
Vessels straighter on the nasal side.
Name two expected age-related change in vision.
Need for increased illumination.
Blurring of near vision (presbyopia).
About papilledema:
It is the anterior bulge of the optic disk, and is caused by increased intracranial pressure.
What changes in the retinal vessels are caused by atherosclerosis?
AV nicking, where the vein is not visible up to the point where it passes under the artery. Tapering is a similar change.