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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Mitral Stenosis
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it is located between left atrium and left ventrical, narrowing of mitral valve opening.
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Mitral Stenosis Etiology
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Rheumatic Fever or Congenital Defect, SLE , Infective Endocarditic
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S/S of Mitral Stenosis
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Asymptomatic for yrs, DOE, Wheezing & Coughing, Diastolic Murmur, R side HF
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DX of Mitral Stenosis
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EKG, TEE, Chest X-ray, Cardiac Cath
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Management of Mitral Stenosis Disease
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prophylactic (PNC) Strep infections, Infective Endocarditisis, prior to invasive procedures. Avoid heavy exertion. Use Medications such as BB, CCB, Diuretics.
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Mitral Value Surgical Replacement
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Valvotomy , mitral balloon valvuloplasty, open valvotomy, replacement valve.
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Mitral regurgitation
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Incomplete closure of mitral valve, allowing blood to flow backwards.
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Mitral regurg Etiology
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Rheumatic Heart Disease, Cardio Myopathy, SLE, Infective Endocarditisis,
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Mitral regurg S/S
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Will occur 29 yrs prior, weakness, fatigue, pulmonary congestion, pulmonary HTN w R sided Heart Failure, with edema and ascites, dsypena, palpitations and cough.
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DX Mitral Regurg
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EKG, TEE, MRI, Chest Xray, Cardiac Cath
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Mitral Regurg Mngt
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Reduce after load with ACE, Diuretics, Prophylactics
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