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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

af

toward


afferent: the nerve impulses go from PNS to CNS

ef

away


efferent: impulses go from CNS to PNS

astro

star


astrocyte: star-shaped cell, cells that bind blood vessels to nerves

corpor

body


corpus callosum: connects hemispheres and allows communication

dendr

tree


oligodendrocyte: cells that produce fatty insulating coverings(myelin)

encephal

within the head


hydrocephalus: water build up in the brain

gangli

knot


ganglia: collection of body cells



gli

glue


neuroglia: supporting the CNS

-gloss

tongue

hypoglossal: under the tongue, cranial nerve #12

mening

membrane


meninges: coverings of the brain and spinal and spinal cord

neur

nerve


neurotransmitter: chemicals to carry impulses across the synoptic cleft

peri

all around


peripheral: connects outlying parts to the CNS



pharying

throat


glossopharyngeal: cranial nerve #9



phas

speech


aphasia: lack of speech

pleg

paralysis


paraplegia: paralyzed legs

plex

interwoven


plexus: complex network of blood vessels and nerves

sulc

furrow


sulci: the ridges in the brain surface