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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sternum Bony Landmarks
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-manubrium
-clavicular notch (on manubrium) -jugular notch (on manubrium) -body -xiphoid process |
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Clavicle Bony Landmarks
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-Acrimonial end
-Sternal end -Superior surface -Inferior surface -Anterior border -Posterior border |
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Scapula Bony Landmarks
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-borders (3)
-angles (3) -fossa -spine -glenoid cavity -coracoid process |
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Inferior Surface bony landmarrks + attachments
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-conoid tubercle (conoid ligament)
-trapezoid line (trapezoid ligament) |
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Scapula borders
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-medial
-lateral -superior |
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Scapula angles
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-inferior
-superior -lateral |
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Scapula fossa + attachments
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-subscapular; subscapularis muscle
-supraspinous; supraspinatus muscle -infraspinous; infraspintus muscle |
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Scapula spine bony landmarks
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-crest
-spinoglenoid notch -acrimion |
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Glenoid cavity location and bony landmarks
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-scapula
-infraglenoid tubercle -supraglenoid tubercle |
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Medial scapular border attachments
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-rhomboids
-serratus anterior |
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Lateral scapular border attachments
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teres minor
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Superior scapular border attachments
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-omohyoid muscle
-transverse scapular ligament |
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Function of the suprascapular notch
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transmits the suprascapular nerve
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Superior scapular angle attachments
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levator scapulae
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inferior scapular angle attachments
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teres muscle
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Scapular spinal crest attachments
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-trapezius muscle
-deltoid muscle |
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scapular spinal acromion attachments and function
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-deltoid
-trapezius -articulates with clavicle |
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spinoglenoid notch location and function
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-spine of scapula
-transmits subscapular n. and bvv |
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supraglenoid tubercle location and attachments
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-glenoid cavity of scapula
-biceps long head |
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infraglenoid tubercle location location and attachments
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-glenoid cavity of scapula
-triceps long head |
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function and location of glenoid cavity
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-scapula
-articulates with the head of the humerus |
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coracoid process location and attachments
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-lateral, superior part of scapula
-conoid & trapezoid ligament -pectoralis minor -biceps short head -coracobrachialis |
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Manubrium location and attaachments
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-superior end of sternum
-pectoralis major |
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Sternum body attachments
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-pectoralis major
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Acromial end of clavicle function
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-G. tip + osmos=shoulder
-articulates with acromion |
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Sternal end of clavicle function
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-articulate with sternum
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Superior surface (clavicle) attachments
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-sternocleidomastoid muscle
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Anterior border (clavicle) attachments
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-pectoralis major
-deltoid |
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Posterior border (clavicle) attachments
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-trapezius
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Bony landmarks of proximal end of humerus
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-head
-anatomical neck -greater tubercle -lesser tubercle -intertubercular sulcus |
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Humerus head fxn
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articulates with glenoid cavity
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humerus anatomical neck attachments
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-glenoid capsule
-glenohumeral ligament |
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humerus greater tubercle attachments
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-supraspinatus muscle
-infraspinatus muscle -teres major muscle |
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humerus lesser tubercle attachments
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-subscapularis muscle
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intertubercular sulcus fxn and bony landmarks
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-accomodates biceps long head tendon
-lateral lip -medial lip |
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lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus (humerus) attachments
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-pectoralis major
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medial lip of intertubercular sulcus (humerus) attachments
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-teres major
-latissmus dorsi |
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Humerus shaft bony landmarks
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-surgical neck
-sulcus for the radial nerve (spiral groove) -deltoid tuberosity |
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humerus shaft attachments
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-brachialis
-coracobrachialis -triceps (lateral) -triceps (medial) |
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humerus distal end bony landmarks
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-capitulum
-trochlea -lateral epicondyle -coranoid fossa -medial epicondyle -olecranon fossa |
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humerus capitulum fxn
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articulate with radius
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humerus trochlea fxn
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articulate with trochlear notch of ulna
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lateral epicondyle of humerus attachments + bony landmarks/attachments
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-common extensor tendon
-supinator muscle -lateral supracondylar ridge/extensor carpi radialis longus, brachioradialis |
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coronoid fossa of humerus fxn
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accomodates coronoid process
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medial epicondyle of humerus attachments
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-common flexor tendon
-pronator teres muscle |
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olecranon fossa of humerus fxn
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accomodates olecranon process of ulna
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Proximal end of radius bony landmarks
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-head
-neck -radial tuberosity |
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shaft of radius attachments and bony landmarks/attachments
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-abduct pollicus longus
-extensor pollicus brevis -flexor pollicus longus -pronator teres -supinator -interosseus border/interosseus membrane |
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distal end of radius bony landmarks + attachments
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-pronator quadratus (distal end attachment)
-carpal articular surface -styloid process: brachioradialis -dorsal tubercle (redirects tendon of extensor pollicus longus) |
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proximal end of ulna attachments
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-supinator
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proximal end of ulna bony landmarks
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-olecranon
-trochlear notch (articulates with trochleau) -coranoid process -radial notch (articulates with head of radius) -ulnar tuberosity |
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Olecranon location and attachments
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-proximal end of ulna
-supinator |
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coranoid process location and attachments
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-proximal end of ulna
-brachialis -pronator teres |
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ulnar tuberosity attachments
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brachialis
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Ulnar shaft attachments and bony landmarks
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-abductor pollicus longus
-extensor indicis -extensor pollicus longus -flexor carpi ulnaris -flexor digitorum profundus -supinator -interosseus border (interosseus membrane) |
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distal end of ulna bony landmarks and attachments
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-pronator quadratus
-styloid process |
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Carpal bones
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-scaphoid
-lunate -triquetral -pisiform -trapezium -trapezoid -capitate -hamate |
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Scaphoid bony landmark/fxn
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-carpal bone (radial edge)
-radial suface: articulates with radius |
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Lunate bony landmark/fxn
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-carpal bone
-radial surface: articulates with radius |
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Pisiform location & atttachments
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-carpal bone
-abductor digiti minimi -flexor carpi ulnaris -flexor retinaculum |
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Trapezium location and attachments
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-carpal bone
-abduct pollicus longus -abduct pollicus brevis -flexor pollicus brevis -opponens pollicus -flexor retinaculum |
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Capitate location and attachments
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-carpal bone
-adductor pollicus muscle |
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Hamate location and attachments
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-hamulus:
-flexor digiti minimi -opponens digiti minimi -flexor retinaculum |
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Purpose of head of metacaarpal
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-articulate w/phalangeal base
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Shaft of metacarpal 1 attachments
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-opponens pollicis
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Shaft of metacarpal 2 attachments
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-adductor pollicus
-dorsal interossei -palmar interossei |
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Shaft of metacarpal 3 attachments
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-adductor pollicus
-dorsal interossei |
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Shaft of metacarpal 4 attachments
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-dorsal interossei
-palmar interossei |
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Shaft of metacarpal 5 attachments
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-dorsal interossei
-palmar interossei -opponens digiti minimi |
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Base of metacarpal 1 attachments
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abductor pollicus longus
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Base of metacarpal 2 attachments
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-extensor carpi radialis longus
-flexor carpi radialis |
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Base of metacarpal 3 attachments
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-extensor carpi radialis brevis
-flexor carpi radialis |
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Base of metacarpal 5 attachments
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-extensor carpi ulnaris
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Phalanges 2-5 attachment
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-extensor digitorum (2-5)
-extensor digiti minimi (5) -extensor indicis (2) |
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Bony landmarks of phalanges
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-head
-shaft -base |
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Phalangeal shafts 2-5 attachments
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-flexor digitorum superficialis
-flexor digitorum profundus |
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Base of phalange 1 attachments
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-abductor pollicus brevis
-adductor pollicus -flexor pollicus brevis -flexor pollicus longus -extensor pollicus brevis -extensor pollicus longus |
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Base of phalange 5 attachments
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-abductor digiti minimi
-flexor digiti minimi -flexor digitum profundus |
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Base of phalanges 2-4 attachments
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-dorsal interossei
-flexor digitorum profundus |
