Anatomy: Unit 3, Lecture 1

Front 1

The Body System for support is the ______ system.

Back 1

Skeletal

Front 2

The Body System for movement is the ______ system.

Back 2

Muscular

Front 3

The ______ system includes bones, cartilage, joints, and ligaments.

Back 3

Skeletal

Front 4

There are ____ bones in axial and appendicular skeletons.

Back 4

206

Front 5

There are ____ bones in the Axial skeleton.
The Axial skeletal system includes the ____, ____, and ____ _____.

Back 5

80
Skull, Vertebrae, Sternum Ribs

Front 6

The Appendicular skeleton includes the ____ & ____, ______ ______, and _______.
It has _____ bones, ____ of which are superior & ______ inferior.

Back 6

Arms and legs, Shoulder girdle, & Pelvis
126 bones, 64 superior & 62 inferior.

Front 7

The Skeletal system is mainly what type of tissue?
_______ & _______ predominant types.

Back 7

Connective tissue.
Bone and cartilage predominant types

Front 8

What are the functions of the Skeletal System? (5)

Back 8

Support
Protection
Movement
Manufactures Red Blood Cells
Storage

Front 9

(Skeletal System Functions-Support)
Provides hard framework for ______(1).
Provides anchor for _____(2) tissues.

Back 9

1.) Bones
2.) Soft

Front 10

(Skeletal System Functions-Protection of Vital Organs)
What protects the brain? (1).
What protects the heart? (2).
What protects the spinal cord? (3).
What protects the reproductive organs? (4).

Back 10

1.) Skull
2.) Ribs & sternum
3.) Vertebrae
4.) Pelvis

Front 11

(Skeletal System Functions-Movement)
____ & _____(1) are system of levers.
They are internally operated by what? (2).
Movement can single part or total body.
The ____, ____ of ____, and ____ ______(3) determine the movement possible at each joint.

Back 11

1.) Bones and joints
2.) Muscles
3.) Shape, Arrangement of Bones and Joint Design

Front 12

(Skeletal System Functions-RBC’s)
Majority manufactured in ______cavities.

Back 12

Marrow

Front 13

(Skeletal System Functions-Storage)
_____(1) is in the internal cavities of bones.
Converted to ______(2) when needed.

Back 13

1.) Fat
2.) Energy

Front 14

(Skeletal System Functions-Storage)
Minerals are stored.
99% of _____(1).
90% of _____(2).
Also K, Na, S, Mg, Cu.
These are stored as mineral ______(3).
Released into blood in ____(4) form when needed.

Back 14

1.) Calcium
2.) Phosphorus
3.) Salts
4.) Ionic

Front 15

(Skeletal System)
Classification of bones by what? (1)
4 categories: Name them. (2)

Back 15

1.) Shape
2.) Long, Short, Flat, Irregular

Front 16

The femur, tibia, humerus, & metacarpals are examples of ______(1) bones.
They have ______(2) at each end.
______(3) bearing and _______(4) are important here.

Back 16

1.) Long bones
2.) Enlargements
3.) Weight
4.) Movement

Front 17

The carpals and tarsals are example of ______(1) bones.
What shape are they? (2)
Their internal structure works as a ____ _____(3).

Back 17

1.) Short
2.) Rounded
3.) Shock absorber

Front 18

_______(1) bones are a type of short bone.
They are enclosed in _______(2) or other tissue.
An example would be the _________(3).
Their function is to improve mechanical efficiency of _______(4).

Back 18

1) Sesamoid
2.) Tendons
3.) Patella
4.) Muscles

Front 19

The ribs, scapula, & skull are ______(1) bones.
Protect vital _______(2).
Large surfaces for ______(3) attachment.
Their internal structure works as a ____ _____(4).

Back 19

1.) Flat
2.) Vital
3.) Muscle
4.) Shock absorber

Front 20

The vertebrae, small facial bones, inner ear are examples of ________(1) bones.
The _______(2) specific to each bone.
They protect the _______ & _______ ______(3).
The bones of the inner ear work as a _______ _______(4).

Back 20

1.) Irregular
2.) Function
3.) Vertebrae, facial bones
4.) Sound transmission

Front 21

(Chemical Composition)
Organic materials called ______.

Back 21

Osteoid

Front 22

(Chemical Composition)
Cell= _________, ___________, _________.

Back 22

Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Osteocytes

Front 23

(Bone Cells)
Osteoblasts are ______ forming cells.

Back 23

Bone

Front 24

Osteocytes are _____ cells.

Back 24

Bone

Front 25

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Back 25

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Front 26

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Back 26

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Front 27

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Back 27

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (1)]

Front 28

(Bone Cells)

Back 28

(Bone Cells)

Front 29

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (2)]

Back 29

[Cells of Osseous Tissue (2)]

Front 30

(Bone Matrix)

Back 30

(Bone Matrix)

Front 31

(Bone Matrix)

Back 31

(Bone Matrix)

Front 32

(Bone Matrix)

Back 32

(Bone Matrix)

Front 33

(Bone Matrix)

Back 33

(Bone Matrix)

Front 34

(Bone Matrix)

Back 34

(Bone Matrix)

Front 35

(Bone Matrix)

Back 35

(Bone Matrix)

Front 36

(Bone Matrix)

Back 36

(Bone Matrix)

Front 37

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Back 37

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Front 38

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Back 38

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Front 39

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Back 39

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Front 40

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Back 40

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Front 41

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Back 41

(General Microscopic Structure of Bone Matrix)

Front 42

(Types of Bone)

Back 42

(Types of Bone)

Front 43

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 43

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 44

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 44

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 45

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 45

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 46

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 46

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 47

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 47

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 48

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Back 48

(Cancellous or Spongy Bone)

Front 49

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 49

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 50

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 50

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 51

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 51

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 52

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 52

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 53

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 53

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 54

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Back 54

(Cortical or Compact or Hard Bone)

Front 55

(Bone Structures Summary)
Cortical bone: More material and less space
Cancellous bone : More space and less material

Back 55

cghfgf

Front 56

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 56

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 57

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 57

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 58

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 58

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 59

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 59

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 60

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 60

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 61

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 61

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 62

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 62

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 63

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 63

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 64

(Structure of Long Bones)

Back 64

(Structure of Long Bones)

Front 65

(Structure of Short, Flat, Irregular Bones)

Back 65

(Structure of Short, Flat, Irregular Bones)

Front 66

(Structure of Short, Flat, Irregular Bones)

Back 66

(Structure of Short, Flat, Irregular Bones)

Front 67

(RBC Production)

Back 67

(RBC Production)

Front 68

(RBC Production)

Back 68

(RBC Production)

Front 69

(Ossification)

Back 69

(Ossification)

Front 70

(Ossification)

Back 70

(Ossification)