Anatomy Test 3

Front 1

scrotum

Back 1

sac testes.
Tunica vaginalis- (lining of scrotum) same layer in scrotum and vagina.
Sperm is produced in these sacs.
They are reproductive gland

Front 2

Testes

Back 2

heterocrine gland
Exocrine: sperm
Endocrine: testosterone and estrogen.
Testes=reproductive glands.

Front 3

Location of testes

Back 3

two, one on either side of the midline in the scrotum.

Front 4

Structure and function of testes

Back 4

tubulo avelor:
carry sperm
endocrine testosterone and estrogen

Front 5

spermatic ducts

Back 5

two on each side of the midline

Front 6

semenfierous tubules

Back 6

long coiled structure
forms bulk of testicular mass

Front 7

seminal vesicle

Back 7

pouch that secretes alkaline fluid into mainline channel to offset ureic acid.

Front 8

Vas deferens

Back 8

vas means vessels
deferen means smooth
what gets cut in vasectomy.
Thick smooth muscular tube allows sperm to exit from epididymis and pass from scrotal sac into abdominal cavity.

Front 9

Ejaculatory duct

Back 9

goes to midline
empties into urethra

Front 10

location of ejaculatory duct

Back 10

inside testes, exits backside testes
then up through inguinal rings, where joins seminal vesicle to ejaculatory ducts- on “Y” to midline.
ends in urethra.

Front 11

function and structure of ejaculatory duct

Back 11

tubulo avelor: tubes and sacs
to carries sperm

Front 12

Urethra

Back 12

common tube to both reproductive and excretory

Front 13

location of urethra

Back 13

on the midline

Front 14

structure of urethra

Back 14

different male to female. It’s elongated in male and short tube in female.
c. Function: to carry urine, in both sexes, from the urinary bladder to the outside. In male, it carries sperm for reproduction.

Front 15

Function of urethra

Back 15

to carry urine, in both sexes, from the urinary bladder to the outside. In male, it carries sperm for reproduction.

Front 16

Prostate gland

Back 16

backup to seminal vesicle.
wraps around urethra.
Prostectic hypertrophe: enlarged prostate

Front 17

Prostatectomy

Back 17

removal of enlarged prostate.

Front 18

location of prostate gland

Back 18

circle around urethra under neck of the bladder

Front 19

structure and function of prostate gland

Back 19

tubulo alveolar- gland
function: secretion of alkaline fluid into urethra. The fluid offsets ureic acid.

Front 20

Penis

Back 20

urogenital
genitourinary tube

Front 21

location of the penis

Back 21

middle of inferior portion of abdominal region

Front 22

structure of penis

Back 22

contains common tube, urethra, that runs lagitudinally through penis to the outside

Front 23

function of penis

Back 23

reproduction and urination

Front 24

Embryo

Back 24

period of development of embryo starts at conception til end of eighth week.

Front 25

Fetus

Back 25

beginning with week nine to birth. Period of growth

Front 26

ovaries

Back 26

heterocrine reproductive glands

Front 27

location of ovaries

Back 27

within the pelvic cavity and are attached to the fallopian tube

Front 28

structure of ovaries

Back 28

solid- filled with all the eggs there will ever be

Front 29

function of ovaries

Back 29

Oogenesis: egg production
Oo- egg
Ova-eggs
as well as heterocrine

Front 30

ovaries endocrine

Back 30

progesterone
estrogen

Front 31

Progesterone in ovaries

Back 31

maintains the functions to keep pregnancy going

Front 32

Exocrine in ovaries

Back 32

eggs out into tubes

Front 33

Uterine tubes

Back 33

fallopian tubes or oviducts

Front 34

Location of uterine tubes

Back 34

in pelvic cavity attached to each side of the uterus

Front 35

structure of uterine tubes

Back 35

mucus membrane lined, muscular tubes

Front 36

Function of uterine tubes

Back 36

carry ova (eggs) and fertilization occurs “normally” in the tubes. It carries the egg to the uterus

Front 37

uterus fundus:

Back 37

top of uterus

Front 38

location of uterus

Back 38

pelvic cavity, front to back
1. pubic symphesis
2. urinary bladder
3. uterus
4. rectum
5. coccyx (tailbone)

Front 39

uterus body

Back 39

- large middle section

Front 40

uterus cervix

Back 40

constricted base of uterus located just above the vagina

Front 41

Metrium

Back 41

always refers to uterus

Front 42

endometrium

Back 42

inside layer

Front 43

myometrium

Back 43

thick heavy muscle for contractions

Front 44

perimetrium

Back 44

perimeter layer

Front 45

extruterine

Back 45

outside the uterus

Front 46

tubal pregnancy

Back 46

cell attaches to the tube

Front 47

function of uterus

Back 47

gestation, contractions at birth.

Front 48

function of uterus: Oxitosia

Back 48

hormone from pituitary that causes contractions

Front 49

function of uterus: Pertosin

Back 49

injected to induce labor

Front 50

vagina

Back 50

the birth canal

Front 51

location of vagina

Back 51

just inferior to the cervix

Front 52

structure of vagina

Back 52

mucus membrane lined tube that extends to the outside

Front 53

function of vagina

Back 53

mucus membrane lined tube that extends to the outside

Front 54

nerves of gonads

Back 54

Pudendal nerves, (2, r and l) thick heavy nerves in both sexes.

Front 55

Breast

Back 55

mammary glands: lactiferous glands

Front 56

location of breast

Back 56

Lateral anterior chest wall

Front 57

struction of the breast

Back 57

glands, contains blood vessels, fat, nerves, skin, lymph vessels

Front 58

function of breast

Back 58

gland, milk production